expansion

See also: Expansion and expansión

English

Etymology

From French expansion, from Latin expānsiō. By surface analysis, expand +‎ -sion.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɪkˈspænʃən/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ex‧pan‧sion

Noun

expansion (countable and uncountable, plural expansions)

2. An act, process, or instance of expanding.

   The expansion of metals and plastics in response to heat is well understood.

   2. The fractional change in unit length per unit length per unit temperature change.

      Look up the expansion of 1018 steel at stick welding temps and figure out how far this thing's gonna bend once we weld it up.

      Synonym: coefficient of thermal expansion

      Hypernym: temperature coefficient

   4. (building) A new addition.

      My new office is in the expansion behind the main building.

      Synonym: annex

   6. A product to be used with a previous product.

      This expansion requires the original game board.

   8. That which is expanded; expanse; extended surface.
      • a. 1804, James Beattie, “The Beginning of the First Book of Lucretius”, in The Poetical Works of James Beattie (The Aldine Edition of the British Poets), London: Bell and Daldy […], published 1866, →OCLC, pages 170–171:

        Mother of mighty Rome's imperial line, / Delight of man, and of the powers divine, / Venus, all-bounteous queen! whose genial power / Diffuses beauty in unbounded store / Through seas, and fertile plains, and all that lies / Beneath the starred expansion of the skies.

   10. (steam engines) The operation of steam in a cylinder after its communication with the boiler has been cut off, by which it continues to exert pressure upon the moving piston.
   12. The replacement of a short name (e.g., acronym, initialism, alphanumeric symbol, abbreviation) with the longer name that is synonymous with it, as when spelling out acronyms to ensure clarity for a general audience.

       Expansion of acronyms is often helpful for nonexpert readers (anacronyms excluded).

       1. The string of text thus substituted.

          The acronym "FNDs" can mean either "functional neurologic disorders" or "focal neurologic deficits", so you'd better use the expansion instead of the acronym, for clarity in this context; readers of this paragraph may not have read, or remember, which definition you used 40 pages earlier.

   13. (video games) Short for expansion pack.

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of "act of expanding"): contraction, shrinkage

Derived terms

• coefficient of thermal expansion
• cofactor expansion
• ego-expansion
• expansion adapter
• expansion card
• expansion cleat
• expansion club
• expansion cooling
• expansionism
• expansion joint
• expansion pack
• expansion slot
• expansion tank
• expansion team
• expansion turbine
• expansion vessel
• in-line expansion
• Joule-Thomson expansion
• Laplace expansion
• macro expansion
• multiple expansion
• Sudakov expansion

 

Related terms

• expand
• expanse
• expansive

 

Translations

act of expanding

• Arabic: تَمَدُّد m (tamaddud), تَوَسُّع m (tawassuʕ)
• Armenian: ընդարձակում (hy) (əndarjakum), ծավալում (hy) (cavalum), ընդլայնում (hy) (əndlaynum)
• Azerbaijani: genişlənmə, yayılma, intişar, yayılış, ekspansiya (territory or influence)
• Belarusian: расшырэ́нне n (rasšyrénnje), пашырэ́нне n (pašyrénnje), экспа́нсія f (ekspánsija) (territory or influence)
• Bulgarian: разширение (bg) n (razširenie), разширяване (bg) n (razširjavane)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 擴張／扩张 (zh) (kuòzhāng), 擴大／扩大 (zh) (kuòdà), 展開／展开 (zh) (zhǎnkāi)

• Czech: rozšíření (cs) n, expanze f
• Danish: ekspansion c, udvidelse c
• Dutch: expansie (nl) f
• Esperanto: ekspansio
• Finnish: laajentuminen (fi), laajennus (fi)
• French: expansion (fr) f
• German: Expansion (de) f
• Greek: διαστολή (el) f (diastolí) (for metals), επέκταση (el) f (epéktasi)
• Hungarian: terjeszkedés (hu)
• Irish: leatacht f, borrúlacht f
• Italian: espansione (it) f
• Japanese: 拡大 (ja) (かくだい, kakudai), 拡張 (ja) (かくちょう, kakuchō), 展開 (ja) (てんかい, tenkai)
• Korean: 확장(擴張) (ko) (hwakjang)
• Latin: expānsiō f
• Macedonian: проширување n (proširuvanje), експанзија f (ekspanzija)
• Malayalam: വിപുലീകരണം (vipulīkaraṇaṁ)
• Marathi: विस्तार (mr) m (vistār)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: ekspansjon (no) m, utvidelse (no) m

  Nynorsk: ekspansjon m

• Persian: سُپانش (sopâneš), انبساط (fa) (enbesât)
• Polish: ekspansja (pl) f
• Portuguese: expansão (pt) f
• Romanian: expansiune (ro) f
• Russian: расшире́ние (ru) n (rasširénije), экспа́нсия (ru) f (ekspánsija) (territory or influence)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: експа̀нзија f

  Roman: ekspànzija (sh) f

• Slovak: rozšírenie n, expanzia f
• Slovene: širitev f, ekspanzija f (territory or influence)
• Spanish: expansión (es) f
• Swedish: utvidgning (sv) c, expansion (sv) c
• Tagalog: pagbuklad
• Thai: การขยายตัว (gaan kà-yǎai dtua)
• Ukrainian: розши́рення (rozšýrennja), експа́нсія f (ekspánsija) (territory or influence), поши́рення (uk) n (pošýrennja)
• Urdu: تَوَسُّع m (tavassu')

fractional change in unit length per unit length per unit temperature change

• Bulgarian: разширение (bg) n (razširenie)
• Finnish: lämpölaajeneminen
• Spanish: expansión (es) f, dilatación (es) f
• Tagalog: buklad

new addition

• Finnish: laajennus (fi), lisäosa (fi)
• Greek: επέκταση (el) f (epéktasi)
• Russian: пристро́йка (ru) f (pristrójka) (of a building)
• Swedish: utbyggnad (sv) c (about buildings), tillbyggnad c (about buildings), expansion (sv) c (about businesses)

product to be used with a previous product

• Danish: tilføjelse c
• Finnish: laajennus (fi)
• Hungarian: kiegészítő (hu)
• Swedish: tillägg (sv) n

French

Etymology

From Latin expānsiōnem.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛk.spɑ̃.sjɔ̃/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

expansion f (plural expansions)

1. expansion

Descendants

• → German: Expansion

Further reading

• “expansion”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Swedish

Etymology

From Latin expānsiō, attested from 1776.

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

expansion c

1. expansion

Declension

Declension of expansion
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	expansion	expansionen	expansioner	expansionerna
Genitive	expansions	expansionens	expansioners	expansionernas

Related terms

• expandera
• expansionism
• expansiv