ét
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "et"
Danish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Numeral[edit]
ét
Pronoun[edit]
ét
Usage notes[edit]
Accent is optional, and reflects intonation. Compare, for example, hun har kun et bord "she only has a table" with hun har kun ét bord "she has only one table".
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the original e- stem of eszik (“to eat”) + -t (noun-forming suffix).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ét (plural étek)
Usage notes[edit]
Today it is used only in compounds and idioms. In the early 20th century it was also applied in regionalism with the similarly obsolete term it (“drink[ing]”).
Declension[edit]
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ét | étek |
| accusative | étet | éteket |
| dative | étnek | éteknek |
| instrumental | éttel | étekkel |
| causal-final | étért | étekért |
| translative | étté | étekké |
| terminative | étig | étekig |
| essive-formal | étként | étekként |
| essive-modal | étül | — |
| inessive | étben | étekben |
| superessive | éten | éteken |
| adessive | étnél | éteknél |
| illative | étbe | étekbe |
| sublative | étre | étekre |
| allative | éthez | étekhez |
| elative | étből | étekből |
| delative | étről | étekről |
| ablative | éttől | étektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
été | éteké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
étéi | étekéi |
| Possessive forms of ét | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | étem | éteim |
| 2nd person sing. | éted | éteid |
| 3rd person sing. | éte | étei |
| 1st person plural | étünk | éteink |
| 2nd person plural | étetek | éteitek |
| 3rd person plural | étük | éteik |
Derived terms[edit]
Compound words
Further reading[edit]
- ét in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (’A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.
- ét in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Old Irish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Celtic *yantus, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-. Cognates include Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos) and Sanskrit यत्न (yatna, “zeal”)), यस्यति (yasyati, “strive for”).
Noun[edit]
ét m (genitive éuit)
- jealousy; envy, emulation
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 5b20
- trisin intamail sin .i. combad ǽt leu buid domsa i n-iriss et duús in intamlitis
- through that imitation, i.e. so that there may be jealousy with them for me to be in faith and if by chance they might imitate [me]
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 5b20
- enthusiasm, zeal
Inflection[edit]
| Masculine o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | ét | — | — |
| Vocative | éuit | — | — |
| Accusative | étN | — | — |
| Genitive | éuitL | — | — |
| Dative | éutL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Alternative forms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Celtic *intā, containing the prefix in-.
Noun[edit]
ét f
Inflection[edit]
| Feminine ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | étL | — | — |
| Vocative | étL | — | — |
| Accusative | éitN | — | — |
| Genitive | éiteH | — | — |
| Dative | éitL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Mutation[edit]
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ét | unchanged | n-ét |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading[edit]
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 ét ‘jealousy’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 ét (verbal noun)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Vietnamese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Compare ít, which is likely its variant.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
ét
Anagrams[edit]
Categories:
- Danish lemmas
- Danish numerals
- Danish terms spelled with É
- Danish terms spelled with ◌́
- Danish pronouns
- Hungarian nouns suffixed with -t
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/eːt/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian terms with obsolete senses
- Hungarian terms with archaic senses
- Regional Hungarian
- Hungarian two-letter words
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yeh₂-
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish masculine nouns
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns
- Old Irish uncountable nouns
- Old Irish terms prefixed with in-
- Old Irish feminine nouns
- Old Irish verbal nouns
- Old Irish ā-stem nouns
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese adjectives