étuver

French

Etymology

From étuve +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /e.ty.ve/

• Audio

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Verb

étuver

1. to dry in a drying oven

Conjugation

Conjugation of étuver (see also Appendix:French verbs)

infinitive	simple	étuver
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1	simple	étuvant /e.ty.vɑ̃/
	compound	ayant + past participle
past participle		étuvé /e.ty.ve/
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		je (j’)	tu	il, elle, on	nous	vous	ils, elles
(simple tenses)	present	étuve /e.tyv/	étuves /e.tyv/	étuve /e.tyv/	étuvons /e.ty.vɔ̃/	étuvez /e.ty.ve/	étuvent /e.tyv/
	imperfect	étuvais /e.ty.vɛ/	étuvais /e.ty.vɛ/	étuvait /e.ty.vɛ/	étuvions /e.ty.vjɔ̃/	étuviez /e.ty.vje/	étuvaient /e.ty.vɛ/
	past historic2	étuvai /e.ty.ve/	étuvas /e.ty.va/	étuva /e.ty.va/	étuvâmes /e.ty.vam/	étuvâtes /e.ty.vat/	étuvèrent /e.ty.vɛʁ/
	future	étuverai /e.ty.vʁe/	étuveras /e.ty.vʁa/	étuvera /e.ty.vʁa/	étuverons /e.ty.vʁɔ̃/	étuverez /e.ty.vʁe/	étuveront /e.ty.vʁɔ̃/
	conditional	étuverais /e.ty.vʁɛ/	étuverais /e.ty.vʁɛ/	étuverait /e.ty.vʁɛ/	étuverions /e.ty.və.ʁjɔ̃/	étuveriez /e.ty.və.ʁje/	étuveraient /e.ty.vʁɛ/
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior2	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que je (j’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	étuve /e.tyv/	étuves /e.tyv/	étuve /e.tyv/	étuvions /e.ty.vjɔ̃/	étuviez /e.ty.vje/	étuvent /e.tyv/
	imperfect2	étuvasse /e.ty.vas/	étuvasses /e.ty.vas/	étuvât /e.ty.va/	étuvassions /e.ty.va.sjɔ̃/	étuvassiez /e.ty.va.sje/	étuvassent /e.ty.vas/
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect2	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	étuve /e.tyv/	—	étuvons /e.ty.vɔ̃/	étuvez /e.ty.ve/	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: past historic → present perfect past anterior → pluperfect imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

• “étuver”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.