šūt

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "sut"

Latvian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to bind, to tie”), whence also Latvian siet (“to bind”). A historical connection between the meanings “to tie, to bind” and “to sew” is also found elsewhere (cf. Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati, “to sew”), which has an older meaning “link, bond”.) Cognates include Lithuanian siū́ti, Old Prussian schuwikis (“cobbler”, literally “shoe-sewer”), Old Church Slavonic шити (šiti), Russian шить (šitʹ), Belarusian шыць (šycʹ), Ukrainian ши́ти (šýty), Bulgarian шия (šija), Czech šíti, Polish szyć, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (siujan), Old Norse sýja, Old High German siuwan, Sanskrit स्यूत (syūta), Latin suō.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

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Verb[edit]

šūt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present šuju, šuj, šuj, past šuvu)

  1. to sew (to join pieces of fabric together by passing thread repeatedly on them with the help of a needle)
    šūt audekla gabalus ― to sew pieces of fabric
    šūt uzvalku, kažoku ― to sew a suit, a coat
    šūt zābakus ― to sew boots
    šūt pārvalku ― to sew a hood
    šūt piedurkni ― to sew a sleeve
    šūt vīli ― to sew the seam
    šūt ar adatu ― to sew with a needle
    šūt ar (šuj)mašīnu ― to sew with a (sewing) machine
    viņa bija kailu galvu, moderni šūtā mētelī ― she was in a modern(ly) sewn coat without a hood
    māte to šuva atkal un atkal, un tā ira atkal un atkal ― mother sewed it (= coat) again and again, and it unraveled again and again
  2. (medicine) to sew (to close (e.g., a wound) or to link organs, tissues, etc., with a special threadlike material)
    mūsu mikroķirurģijas centros gandrīz vai ik dienas veic vairāk vai mazāk sarežģītas operācijas, šuj asinsvadus un nervus ― almost every day, in our microsurgery centers, more or less complicated operations are carried out, blood vessels and nerves are sewn
  3. (metallurgy) to (seam-)weld (to join, e.g. metal sheets, parts, etc., with special techniques that create a connecting edge between the joined elements)
    šūt skārda loksnes ― to weld tin sheets
    Ebars metināja, šuva garu šuvi... šodien vajadzētu savienot vismaz sešās vietās šo četrcollīgo cauruli ― Ebars was welding, welding a long seam... today it would be necessary to connect this 4-inch pipe in at least six places

Conjugation[edit]

conjugation of šūt
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) IMPERATIVE
(pavēles izteiksme)
Present
(tagadne) 		Past
(pagātne) 		Future
(nākotne)
1st pers. sg. es šuju šuvu šūšu —
2nd pers. sg. tu šuj šuvi šūsi šuj
3rd pers. sg. viņš, viņa šuj šuva šūs lai šuj
1st pers. pl. mēs šujam šuvām šūsim šūsim
2nd pers. pl. jūs šujat šuvāt šūsiet,
šūsit 		šujiet
3rd pers. pl. viņi, viņas šuj šuva šūs lai šuj
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) PARTICIPLES (divdabji)
Present šujot Present Active 1 (Adj.) šujošs
Past esot šuvis Present Active 2 (Adv.) šūdams
Future šūšot Present Active 3 (Adv.) šujot
Imperative lai šujot Present Active 4 (Obj.) šujam
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) Past Active šuvis
Present šūtu Present Passive šujams
Past būtu šuvis Past Passive šūts
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) NOMINAL FORMS
Indicative (būt) jāšuj Infinitive (nenoteiksme) šūt
Conjunctive 1 esot jāšuj Negative Infinitive nešūt
Conjunctive 2 jāšujot Verbal noun šūšana

Derived terms[edit]

prefixed verbs:
other derived terms:

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “šūt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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