εἴρω
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents |
Ancient Greek [edit]
Pronunciation [edit]
- (5th BC Attic): IPA: /e͜érɔ͜ɔ/
- (1st BC Egyptian): IPA: /íːroː/
- (4th AD Koine): IPA: /íro/
- (10th AD Byzantine): IPA: /íro/
- (15th AD Constantinopolitan): IPA: /íɾo/
Etymology 1 [edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, put together”). Cognates include Sanskrit sarat, Latin serō, and Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰 (sarwa).
Verb [edit]
εἴρω (eirō) aorist: εἶρα/ἔρσα perfect: εἶρκα perfect m/p: ἔρμαι
Inflection [edit]
Present: εἴρω, εἴρομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | |
| active | indicative | εἴρω | εἴρεις | εἴρει | εἴρετον | εἴρετον | εἴρομεν | εἴρετε | εἴρουσι(ν) |
| subjunctive | εἴρω | εἴρῃς | εἴρῃ | εἴρητον | εἴρητον | εἴρωμεν | εἴρητε | εἴρωσι(ν) | |
| optative | εἴροιμι | εἴροις | εἴροι | εἴροιτον | εἰροίτην | εἴροιμεν | εἴροιτε | εἴροιεν | |
| imperative | εἶρε | εἰρέτω | εἴρετον | εἰρέτων | εἴρετε | εἰρόντων | |||
| middle/
passive |
indicative | εἴρομαι | εἴρει/ εἴρῃ |
εἴρεται | εἴρεσθον | εἴρεσθον | εἰρόμεθα | εἴρεσθε | εἴρονται |
| subjunctive | εἴρωμαι | εἴρῃ | εἴρηται | εἴρησθον | εἴρησθον | εἰρώμεθα | εἴρησθε | εἴρωνται | |
| optative | εἰροίμην | εἴροιο | εἴροιτο | εἴροισθον | εἰροίσθην | εἰροίμεθα | εἴροισθε | εἴροιντο | |
| imperative | εἴρου | εἰρέσθω | εἴρεσθον | εἰρέσθων | εἴρεσθε | εἰρέσθων | |||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||
| infinitive | εἴρειν | εἴρεσθαι | |||||||
| participle | εἴρων , εἴρουσα , εἶρον | εἰρόμενος , εἰρομένη , εἰρόμενον | |||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aorist | first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | |
| active | indicative | εἶρα | εἶρας | εἶρε | εἴρατον | εἰράτην | εἴραμεν | εἴρατε | εἶραν |
| subjunctive | εἴρω | εἴρῃς | εἴρῃ | εἴρητον | εἴρητον | εἴρωμεν | εἴρητε | εἴρωσι(ν) | |
| optative | εἴραιμι | εἴραις/ εἴρειας |
εἴραι/ εἴρειε |
εἴραιτον | εἰραίτην | εἴραιμεν | εἴραιτε | εἴραιεν/ εἴρειαν |
|
| imperative | εἶρον | εἰράτω | εἴρατον | εἰράτων | εἴρατε | εἰράντων | |||
| middle | indicative | εἰράμην | εἴρω | εἴρατο | εἴρασθον | εἰράσθην | εἰράμεθα | εἴρασθε | εἴραντο |
| subjunctive | εἴρωμαι | εἴρῃ | εἴρηται | εἴρησθον | εἴρησθον | εἰρώμεθα | εἴρησθε | εἴρωνται | |
| optative | εἰραίμην | εἴραιο | εἴραιτο | εἴραισθον | εἰραίσθην | εἰραίμεθα | εἴραισθε | εἴραιντο | |
| imperative | εἶραι | εἰράσθω | εἴρασθον | εἰράσθων | εἴρασθε | εἰράσθων | |||
| active | middle | ||||||||
| infinitive | εἶραι | εἴρασθαι | |||||||
| participle | m | εἴρας | εἰράμενος | ||||||
| f | εἴρασα | εἰραμένη | |||||||
| n | εἶραν | εἰράμενον | |||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aorist | first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | |
| active | indicative | ἔρσα | ἔρσας | ἔρσε | ἔρσατον | ἐρσάτην | ἔρσαμεν | ἔρσατε | ἔρσαν |
| subjunctive | ἔρσω | ἔρσῃς | ἔρσῃ | ἔρσητον | ἔρσητον | ἔρσωμεν | ἔρσητε | ἔρσωσι(ν) | |
| optative | ἔρσαιμι | ἔρσαις/ ἔρσειας |
ἔρσαι/ ἔρσειε |
ἔρσαιτον | ἐρσαίτην | ἔρσαιμεν | ἔρσαιτε | ἔρσαιεν/ ἔρσειαν |
|
| imperative | ἔρσον | ἐρσάτω | ἔρσατον | ἐρσάτων | ἔρσατε | ἐρσάντων | |||
| middle | indicative | ἐρσάμην | ἔρσω | ἔρσατο | ἔρσασθον | ἐρσάσθην | ἐρσάμεθα | ἔρσασθε | ἔρσαντο |
| subjunctive | ἔρσωμαι | ἔρσῃ | ἔρσηται | ἔρσησθον | ἔρσησθον | ἐρσώμεθα | ἔρσησθε | ἔρσωνται | |
| optative | ἐρσαίμην | ἔρσαιο | ἔρσαιτο | ἔρσαισθον | ἐρσαίσθην | ἐρσαίμεθα | ἔρσαισθε | ἔρσαιντο | |
| imperative | ἔρσαι | ἐρσάσθω | ἔρσασθον | ἐρσάσθων | ἔρσασθε | ἐρσάσθων | |||
| active | middle | ||||||||
| infinitive | ἔρσαι | ἔρσασθαι | |||||||
| participle | m | ἔρσας | ἐρσάμενος | ||||||
| f | ἔρσασα | ἐρσαμένη | |||||||
| n | ἔρσαν | ἐρσάμενον | |||||||
Perfect: εἶρκα
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| perfect | first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | |
| active | indicative | εἶρκα | εἶρκας | εἶρκε | εἴρκατον | εἴρκατον | εἴρκαμεν | εἴρκατε | εἴρκασι(ν) |
| subjunctive | εἰρκὼς ὦ/ εἴρκω |
εἰρκὼς ᾖς/ εἴρκῃς |
εἰρκὼς ᾖ/ εἴρκῃ |
εἰρκότε ἦτον/ εἴρκητον |
εἰρκότε ἦτον/ εἴρκητον |
εἰρκότες ὦμεν/ εἴρκωμεν |
εἰρκότες ἦτε/ εἴρκητε |
εἰρκότες ὦσι(ν)/ εἴρκωσι(ν) |
|
| optative | εἰρκὼς εἴην/ εἴρκοιμι/ εἰρκοίην |
εἰρκὼς εἴης/ εἴρκοις/ εἰρκοίης |
εἰρκὼς εἴη/ εἴρκοι/ εἰρκοίη |
εἰρκότε εἴητον/ εἰρκότε εἶτον/ εἴρκοιτον |
εἰρκὀτε εἰήτην/ εἰρκότε εἴτην/ εἰρκοίτην |
εἰρκότες εἴημεν/ εἰρκότες εἶμεν/ εἴρκοιμεν |
εἰρκότες εἴητε/ εἰρκότες εἶτε/ εἴρκοιτε |
εἰρκότες εἴησαν/ εἰρκότε εἶεν/ εἴρκοιεν |
|
| imperative | εἰρκὼς ἴσθι | εἰρκὼς ἔστω | εἰρκότε ἔστον | εἰρκότε ἔστων | εἰρκότες ἔστε | εἰρκότες ὄντων | |||
| middle/
passive |
indicative | ἔρμαι | ἔρσαι | ἔρται | ἔρσθον | ἔρσθον | ἔρμεθα | ἔρσθε | ἔρνται |
| subjunctive | ἐρμένος ὦ | ἐρμένος ᾖς | ἐρμένος ᾖ | ἐρμένω ἦτον | ἐρμένω ἦτον | ἐρμένοι ὦμεν | ἐρμένοι ἦτε | ἐρμένοι ὦσι | |
| optative | ἐρμένος εἴην | ἐρμένος εἴης | ἐρμένος εἴη | ἐρμένοι εἴητον/ ἐρμένοι εἶτον |
ἐρμένω εἰήτην/ ἐρμένω εἴτην |
ἐρμένοι εἴημεν/ ἐρμένοι εἶμεν |
ἐρμένοι εἴητε/ ἐρμένοι εἶτε |
ἐρμένοι εἴησαν/ ἐρμένοι εἶεν |
|
| imperative | ἔρσο | ἔρσθω | ἔρσθον | ἔρσθων | ἔρσθε | ἔρσθων | |||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||
| infinitive | εἰρκέναι | ἔρσθαι | |||||||
| participle | εἰρκώς , εἰρκυῖα , εἰρκός | ἐρμένος , ἐρμένη , ἐρμένον | |||||||
Etymology 2 [edit]
From *ϝερέω, from Proto-Indo-European *werh₃-, *wer- (“to speak”). Cognates include Sanskrit व्रत (vrata), Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬁𐬙𐬀 (urvāta), Latin verbum, and Old English word (English word).
Verb [edit]
εἴρω (eirō)
Inflection [edit]
Present: εἴρω, εἴρομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | |
| active | indicative | εἴρω | εἴρεις | εἴρει | εἴρετον | εἴρετον | εἴρομεν | εἴρετε | εἴρουσι(ν) |
| subjunctive | εἴρω | εἴρῃς | εἴρῃ | εἴρητον | εἴρητον | εἴρωμεν | εἴρητε | εἴρωσι(ν) | |
| optative | εἴροιμι | εἴροις | εἴροι | εἴροιτον | εἰροίτην | εἴροιμεν | εἴροιτε | εἴροιεν | |
| imperative | εἶρε | εἰρέτω | εἴρετον | εἰρέτων | εἴρετε | εἰρόντων | |||
| middle/
passive |
indicative | εἴρομαι | εἴρει/ εἴρῃ |
εἴρεται | εἴρεσθον | εἴρεσθον | εἰρόμεθα | εἴρεσθε | εἴρονται |
| subjunctive | εἴρωμαι | εἴρῃ | εἴρηται | εἴρησθον | εἴρησθον | εἰρώμεθα | εἴρησθε | εἴρωνται | |
| optative | εἰροίμην | εἴροιο | εἴροιτο | εἴροισθον | εἰροίσθην | εἰροίμεθα | εἴροισθε | εἴροιντο | |
| imperative | εἴρου | εἰρέσθω | εἴρεσθον | εἰρέσθων | εἴρεσθε | εἰρέσθων | |||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||
| infinitive | εἴρειν | εἴρεσθαι | |||||||
| participle | εἴρων , εἴρουσα , εἶρον | εἰρόμενος , εἰρομένη , εἰρόμενον | |||||||