θυμός
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Ancient Greek [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Cognates include Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá), Lithuanian dūmas, Latin fūmus, and Old Church Slavonic дꙑмъ (dymŭ).
Pronunciation [edit]
- (5th BC Attic): IPA: /tʰy͜ymós/
- (1st BC Egyptian): IPA: /tʰyːmós/
- (4th AD Koine): IPA: /θymós/
- (10th AD Byzantine): IPA: /θymós/
- (15th AD Constantinopolitan): IPA: /θimós/
Noun [edit]
θῡμός (genitive θυμοῦ) m, second declension; (thumos)
- soul, as the seat of emotion, feeling, and thought
- soul, life, breath
- soul, heart
- desire, will
- temper, passion, disposition
- anger, rage, wrath
- heart, love
- thought, mind
Inflection [edit]
Second declension of θυμός, θυμοῦ
Derived terms [edit]
Descendants [edit]
- English: alexithymia, arithmothymia, cyclothymia, hyperthymia, hypothymia, isothymia, megalothymia
- Greek: θυμός
References [edit]
- LSJ
- BDAG
- Strong’s concordance number: G2372
Greek [edit]
Etymology [edit]
From the Ancient Greek θυμός (thumos), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).
Noun [edit]
θυμός (thymós) m, plural θυμοί
Declension [edit]
declension of θυμός
Synonyms [edit]
- οργή (orgí) f