Рождество
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See also: рождество
Kazakh[edit]
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | روجدەستۆو |
| Cyrillic | Рождество |
| Latin | Rojdestvo |
| Yañalif | Roçdestvo |
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Russian Рождество́ (Roždestvó).
Proper noun[edit]
Рождество • (Rojdestvo)
Macedonian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Рождество • (Roždestvo) n
- (rare) Christmas
Russian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- рождество́ (roždestvó)
Etymology[edit]
Ellipsis of Рождество́ Христо́во (Roždestvó Xristóvo).
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рождьство (roždĭstvo), from Proto-Slavic *roďьstvo. Displaced inherited Old East Slavic рожьство (rožĭstvo), which is still found in dialects (see рожество́ (rožestvó) and рожство́ (rožstvó)).
Morphologically, see род (rod), роди́ть (rodítʹ) + -ство (-stvo).
Pronunciation[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
Рождество́ • (Roždestvó) n inan (genitive Рождества́, relational adjective рожде́ственский) (singular only)
- Christmas (lit., the Birth)
- с Рождество́м ― s Roždestvóm ― merry Christmas
Declension[edit]
Declension of Рождество́ (inan sg-only neut-form hard-stem accent-b)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Рождество́ Roždestvó |
| genitive | Рождества́ Roždestvá |
| dative | Рождеству́ Roždestvú |
| accusative | Рождество́ Roždestvó |
| instrumental | Рождество́м Roždestvóm |
| prepositional | Рождестве́ Roždestvé |
Pre-reform declension of Рождество́ (inan sg-only neut-form hard-stem accent-b)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Рождество́ Roždestvó |
| genitive | Рождества́ Roždestvá |
| dative | Рождеству́ Roždestvú |
| accusative | Рождество́ Roždestvó |
| instrumental | Рождество́мъ Roždestvóm |
| prepositional | Рождествѣ́ Roždestvě́ |
Descendants[edit]
- → Chuvash: Раштав (Raštav)
- → Karelian: Rastavu
- → Kazakh: Рождество (Rojdestvo)
- → Kyrgyz: Рождество (Rojdestvo)
- → Skolt Sami: rosttov
- → Tatar: Раштуа (Raştuwa)
- → Turkmen: roždestwo
- → Uyghur: روجدېستۋو (rojdëstwo)
- → Uzbek: rojdestvo
- → Yup'ik: Alussistuaq
References[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “Рождество”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Church Slavonic рождьство (roždĭstvo), from Proto-Slavic *roďьstvo.
Proper noun[edit]
Рождество n (Latin spelling Roždestvo)
Categories:
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Russian
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh proper nouns
- Macedonian 3-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian proparoxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian proper nouns
- Macedonian neuter nouns
- Macedonian rare terms
- Russian ellipses
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian doublets
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian proper nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian proper nouns
- Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns