режа
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Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *rězati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rḗˀźtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
ре́жа • (réža) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective изре́жа)
- (intransitive) to cut, to be cutting
- (transitive) to cut
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of ре́жа (conjugation 1.4, irregular, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | ре́жещ réžešt |
ря́зал, реза́л1 rjázal, rezál1 |
ре́жел réžel |
ря́зан rjázan |
ре́жейки réžejki | |
| definite subject form | ре́жещият réžeštijat |
ря́залият, реза́лият1 rjázalijat, rezálijat1 |
— | ря́заният rjázanijat | |||
| definite object form | ре́жещия réžeštija |
ря́залия, реза́лия1 rjázalija, rezálija1 |
— | ря́зания rjázanija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | ре́жеща réžešta |
ря́зала, реза́ла1 rjázala, rezála1 |
ре́жела réžela |
ря́зана rjázana | ||
| definite | ре́жещата réžeštata |
ря́залата, реза́лата1 rjázalata, rezálata1 |
— | ря́заната rjázanata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | ре́жещо réžešto |
ря́зало, реза́ло1 rjázalo, rezálo1 |
ре́жело réželo |
ря́зано rjázano |
ря́зане rjázane | |
| definite | ре́жещото réžeštoto |
ря́залото, реза́лото1 rjázaloto, rezáloto1 |
— | ря́заното rjázanoto |
ря́зането rjázaneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | ре́жещи réžešti |
ря́зали, реза́ли1 rjázali, rezáli1 |
ре́жели réželi |
ря́зани rjázani |
ря́зания, ря́занета rjázanija, rjázaneta | |
| definite | ре́жещите réžeštite |
ря́залите, реза́лите1 rjázalite, rezálite1 |
— | ря́заните rjázanite |
ря́занията, ря́занетата rjázanijata, rjázanetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | ре́жа réža |
ре́жеш réžeš |
ре́же réže |
ре́жем réžem |
ре́жете réžete |
ре́жат réžat | |
| imperfect | ре́жех réžeh |
ре́жеше réžeše |
ре́жеше réžeše |
ре́жехме réžehme |
ре́жехте réžehte |
ре́жеха réžeha | |
| aorist | ря́зах, реза́х1 rjázah, rezáh1 |
ря́за, реза́1 rjáza, rezá1 |
ря́за, реза́1 rjáza, rezá1 |
ря́захме, реза́хме1 rjázahme, rezáhme1 |
ря́захте, реза́хте1 rjázahte, rezáhte1 |
ря́заха, реза́ха1 rjázaha, rezáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ря́зал/реза́л1 m, ря́зала/реза́ла1 f, ря́зало/реза́ло1 n, or ря́зали/реза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ря́зал/реза́л1 m, ря́зала/реза́ла1 f, ря́зало/реза́ло1 n, or ря́зали/реза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and ря́зал/реза́л1 m, ря́зала/реза́ла1 f, ря́зало/реза́ло1 n, or ря́зали/реза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ря́зал/реза́л1 m, ря́зала/реза́ла1 f, ря́зало/реза́ло1 n, or ря́зали/реза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ре́жел m, ре́жела f, ре́жело n, or ре́жели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ря́зал/реза́л1 m, ря́зала/реза́ла1 f, ря́зало/реза́ло1 n, or ря́зали/реза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ря́зал/реза́л1 m, ря́зала/реза́ла1 f, ря́зало/реза́ло1 n, or ря́зали/реза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ря́зал/реза́л1 m, ря́зала/реза́ла1 f, ря́зало/реза́ло1 n, or ря́зали/реза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ре́жел m, ре́жела f, ре́жело n, or ре́жели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ря́зал/реза́л1 m, ря́зала/реза́ла1 f, ря́зало/реза́ло1 n, or ря́зали/реза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ря́зал/реза́л1 m, ря́зала/реза́ла1 f, ря́зало/реза́ло1 n, or ря́зали/реза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ре́жел m, ре́жела f, ре́жело n, or ре́жели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and ря́зал/реза́л1 m, ря́зала/реза́ла1 f, ря́зало/реза́ло1 n, or ря́зали/реза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ря́зал/реза́л1 m, ря́зала/реза́ла1 f, ря́зало/реза́ло1 n, or ря́зали/реза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ря́зал/реза́л1 m, ря́зала/реза́ла1 f, ря́зало/реза́ло1 n, or ря́зали/реза́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ря́зал/реза́л1 m, ря́зала/реза́ла1 f, ря́зало/реза́ло1 n, or ря́зали/реза́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| режи́ reží |
реже́те režéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms[edit]
- заря́звам impf (zarjázvam), заре́жа pf (zaréža)
- изря́звам impf (izrjázvam), изре́жа pf (izréža)
- наря́звам impf (narjázvam), наре́жа pf (naréža)
- обря́звам impf (obrjázvam), обре́жа pf (obréža)
- оря́звам impf (orjázvam), оре́жа pf (oréža)
- отря́звам impf (otrjázvam), отре́жа pf (otréža)
- подря́звам impf (podrjázvam), подре́жа pf (podréža)
- поизря́звам impf (poizrjázvam), поизре́жа pf (poizréža)
- поря́звам impf (porjázvam), поре́жа pf (poréža)
- преря́звам impf (prerjázvam), прере́жа pf (preréža)
- проря́звам impf (prorjázvam), проре́жа pf (proréža)
- разря́звам impf (razrjázvam), разре́жа pf (razréža)
- сря́звам impf (srjázvam), сре́жа pf (sréža)
References[edit]
- “режа”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “режа”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Participle[edit]
ре́жа • (réža)
- present imperfective adverbial participle of ре́зать (rézatʹ): while cutting up
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian verbs
- Bulgarian imperfective verbs
- Bulgarian intransitive verbs
- Bulgarian transitive verbs
- Bulgarian irregular verbs
- Bulgarian conjugation 1.4 verbs
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian present adverbial participles