անթեղ
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Armenian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Armenian անթեղ (antʿeł).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɑnˈtʰeʁ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɑnˈtʰeʁ]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ան‧թեղ
Noun[edit]
անթեղ • (antʿeġ)
Declension[edit]
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | անթեղ (antʿeġ) | անթեղներ (antʿeġner) | ||
| dative | անթեղի (antʿeġi) | անթեղների (antʿeġneri) | ||
| ablative | անթեղից (antʿeġicʿ) | անթեղներից (antʿeġnericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | անթեղով (antʿeġov) | անթեղներով (antʿeġnerov) | ||
| locative | անթեղում (antʿeġum) | անթեղներում (antʿeġnerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | անթեղը/անթեղն (antʿeġə/antʿeġn) | անթեղները/անթեղներն (antʿeġnerə/antʿeġnern) | ||
| dative | անթեղին (antʿeġin) | անթեղներին (antʿeġnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | անթեղս (antʿeġs) | անթեղներս (antʿeġners) | ||
| dative | անթեղիս (antʿeġis) | անթեղներիս (antʿeġneris) | ||
| ablative | անթեղիցս (antʿeġicʿs) | անթեղներիցս (antʿeġnericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | անթեղովս (antʿeġovs) | անթեղներովս (antʿeġnerovs) | ||
| locative | անթեղումս (antʿeġums) | անթեղներումս (antʿeġnerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | անթեղդ (antʿeġd) | անթեղներդ (antʿeġnerd) | ||
| dative | անթեղիդ (antʿeġid) | անթեղներիդ (antʿeġnerid) | ||
| ablative | անթեղիցդ (antʿeġicʿd) | անթեղներիցդ (antʿeġnericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | անթեղովդ (antʿeġovd) | անթեղներովդ (antʿeġnerovd) | ||
| locative | անթեղումդ (antʿeġumd) | անթեղներումդ (antʿeġnerumd) | ||
Descendants[edit]
Old Armenian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
The origin is uncertain.
According to Martirosyan possibly a substrate word connected with անթայր (antʿayr) and Ancient Greek ἄνθραξ (ánthrax, “charcoal”).[1]
According to Ačaṙyan, possibly a Georgian-Zan borrowing: compare Georgian ანთება (anteba, “to kindle”).[2]
Noun[edit]
անթեղ • (antʿeł)
- hot coal, ember
- անթեղ հարկանեմ ― antʿeł harkanem ― to cover the fire with ashes
Declension[edit]
i-a-type or i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | անթեղ (antʿeł) | անթեղք (antʿełkʿ) | |
| genitive | անթեղի (antʿełi) | ? | |
| dative | անթեղի (antʿełi) | ? | |
| accusative | անթեղ (antʿeł) | անթեղս (antʿełs) | |
| ablative | անթեղէ (antʿełē) | ? | |
| instrumental | ? | ? | |
| locative | անթեղի (antʿełi) | անթեղս (antʿełs) | |
| the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension | |||
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “ant‘eɫ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 85
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979) “անթեղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
Further reading[edit]
- Awetikʿean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “անթեղ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʿeay (1879) “անթեղ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Categories:
- Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian
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- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian terms with audio links
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies
- Old Armenian terms borrowed from substrate languages
- Old Armenian terms derived from substrate languages
- Old Armenian terms borrowed from Georgian-Zan languages
- Old Armenian terms derived from Georgian-Zan languages
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian nouns
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