ճակնդեղ
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Armenian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ճակնդեղ (čakndeł).
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file) - (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [t͡ʃɑkənˈdeʁ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɑɡənˈtʰeʁ]
Noun[edit]
ճակնդեղ • (čakndeġ)
- beet, Beta vulgaris (plant); beetroot
Declension[edit]
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ճակնդեղ (čakndeġ) | ճակնդեղներ (čakndeġner) | ||
| dative | ճակնդեղի (čakndeġi) | ճակնդեղների (čakndeġneri) | ||
| ablative | ճակնդեղից (čakndeġicʻ) | ճակնդեղներից (čakndeġnericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | ճակնդեղով (čakndeġov) | ճակնդեղներով (čakndeġnerov) | ||
| locative | ճակնդեղում (čakndeġum) | ճակնդեղներում (čakndeġnerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | ճակնդեղը/ճակնդեղն (čakndeġə/čakndeġn) | ճակնդեղները/ճակնդեղներն (čakndeġnerə/čakndeġnern) | ||
| dative | ճակնդեղին (čakndeġin) | ճակնդեղներին (čakndeġnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | ճակնդեղս (čakndeġs) | ճակնդեղներս (čakndeġners) | ||
| dative | ճակնդեղիս (čakndeġis) | ճակնդեղներիս (čakndeġneris) | ||
| ablative | ճակնդեղիցս (čakndeġicʻs) | ճակնդեղներիցս (čakndeġnericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | ճակնդեղովս (čakndeġovs) | ճակնդեղներովս (čakndeġnerovs) | ||
| locative | ճակնդեղումս (čakndeġums) | ճակնդեղներումս (čakndeġnerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | ճակնդեղդ (čakndeġd) | ճակնդեղներդ (čakndeġnerd) | ||
| dative | ճակնդեղիդ (čakndeġid) | ճակնդեղներիդ (čakndeġnerid) | ||
| ablative | ճակնդեղիցդ (čakndeġicʻd) | ճակնդեղներիցդ (čakndeġnericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | ճակնդեղովդ (čakndeġovd) | ճակնդեղներովդ (čakndeġnerovd) | ||
| locative | ճակնդեղումդ (čakndeġumd) | ճակնդեղներումդ (čakndeġnerumd) | ||
Middle Armenian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Armenian ճակնդեղ (čakndeł).
Noun[edit]
ճակնդեղ • (čakndeġ) (genitive singular ճակնդեղի)
Derived terms[edit]
- ճակնդեղուկ (čakndeġuk)
Further reading[edit]
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “ճակնդեղ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 167a
Old Armenian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- ճականդեղ (čakandeł)
Etymology[edit]
Borrowing from Middle Iranian *čakundar, the ending contaminated with դեղ (deł, “herb”).[1][2][3][4] See Persian چغندر (čoğondar) for more.
Middle Armenian ճակն (čakn, “beet”) and dialectal ճակն-բույս (čakn-buys), ճակն-խոտ (čakn-xot, “names of certain plants”) given by Haybusak,[5] if secure, should be explained as late back-formations from ճակնդեղ (čakndeł) by folk etymology.[1]
On the other hand, based on the old attestation in Armenian and the supposed independent existence of ճակն (čakn), Ačaṙean is inclined to derive the Iranian words from Armenian,[6] but this is rejected by Asatryan.[7]
Noun[edit]
ճակնդեղ • (čakndeł)
- beet, Beta vulgaris (plant); beetroot
- Synonym: բանջար (banǰar)
- 5th century, Bible, Isaiah 51.20:
- Որդիքն քո տարակուսեալք՝ որ ննջեն ի կիցս ամենայն ճանապարհաց, իբրեւ զճակնդեղ կիսեփեաց […]
- Ordikʻn kʻo tarakusealkʻ, or nnǰen i kicʻs amenayn čanaparhacʻ, ibrew zčakndeł kisepʻeacʻ […]
- Translation by John A. C. Greppin
- Your sons have fainted, and it is they who lie at the juncture of every highway like half-cooked beets […]
- Որդիքն քո տարակուսեալք՝ որ ննջեն ի կիցս ամենայն ճանապարհաց, իբրեւ զճակնդեղ կիսեփեաց […]
Descendants[edit]
- Middle Armenian: ճակնդեղ (čakndeġ)
- → Armenian: ճակնդեղ (čakndeġ)
- → Old Georgian: ჭაკუნტელი (č̣aḳunṭeli)
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 186
- ^ Bailey, H. W. (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 97
- ^ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 678
- ^ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “ճակն”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 486
- ^ Ališan, Ġewond (1895) “ճակնդեղ”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʻiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, pages 395–396
- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “ճակն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 176–177
- ^ Asatryan, Gaṙnik (1990) “Ardyokʻ ka?n haykakan pʻoxaṙutʻyunner nor parskerenum”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal][1] (in Armenian), number 3, page 141 of 139–144
- ^ Ɣlonṭi, Aleksandre (1975) “ჭაკუნტელი”, in Kartul ḳilo-tkmata siṭq̇vis ḳona [Dictionary of dialectal Georgian words][2] (in Georgian), volume II, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 333a
- ^ Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ჭაკუნტალა”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
- ^ Kobalia, Alio (2010) “ჭაკუნტელი”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7)[3], online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
Further reading[edit]
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “ճակնդեղ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 167a
- Ġazarean, Ṙ. S. (2000) “ճակնդեղ”, in Tʻosunean G. B., editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 119a
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ճակնդեղ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 436a
Categories:
- Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian
- Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms with audio links
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- hy:Amaranths and goosefoots
- hy:Root vegetables
- Middle Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Middle Armenian lemmas
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- axm:Vegetables
- Old Armenian terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages
- Old Armenian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages
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- xcl:Amaranths and goosefoots
- xcl:Root vegetables