أصل
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ء ص ل (ʔ-ṣ-l) |
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
أَصْل • (ʔaṣl) m (plural أُصُول (ʔuṣūl))
- ground
- origin, source
- foundation, fundament, basis
- basic rule; default rule; rule that holds in the absence of contrary evidence
- اَلْأَصْلُ فِي الْعِبادَاتِ الْمَنْع.
- al-ʔaṣlu fī l-ʕibādāti l-manʕ.
- Acts of worship are forbidden (in Islam) unless they are explicitly permitted.
- (literally, “The default rule regarding acts of worship is [their] prohibition.”)
- root (“a primary source”)
- cause, reason
- descent, lineage, stock
- (linguistics) root (“primary lexical unit of a word”)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun أَصْل (ʔaṣl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَصْل ʔaṣl |
الْأَصْل al-ʔaṣl |
أَصْل ʔaṣl |
Nominative | أَصْلٌ ʔaṣlun |
الْأَصْلُ al-ʔaṣlu |
أَصْلُ ʔaṣlu |
Accusative | أَصْلًا ʔaṣlan |
الْأَصْلَ al-ʔaṣla |
أَصْلَ ʔaṣla |
Genitive | أَصْلٍ ʔaṣlin |
الْأَصْلِ al-ʔaṣli |
أَصْلِ ʔaṣli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَصْلَيْن ʔaṣlayn |
الْأَصْلَيْن al-ʔaṣlayn |
أَصْلَيْ ʔaṣlay |
Nominative | أَصْلَانِ ʔaṣlāni |
الْأَصْلَانِ al-ʔaṣlāni |
أَصْلَا ʔaṣlā |
Accusative | أَصْلَيْنِ ʔaṣlayni |
الْأَصْلَيْنِ al-ʔaṣlayni |
أَصْلَيْ ʔaṣlay |
Genitive | أَصْلَيْنِ ʔaṣlayni |
الْأَصْلَيْنِ al-ʔaṣlayni |
أَصْلَيْ ʔaṣlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أُصُول ʔuṣūl |
الْأُصُول al-ʔuṣūl |
أُصُول ʔuṣūl |
Nominative | أُصُولٌ ʔuṣūlun |
الْأُصُولُ al-ʔuṣūlu |
أُصُولُ ʔuṣūlu |
Accusative | أُصُولًا ʔuṣūlan |
الْأُصُولَ al-ʔuṣūla |
أُصُولَ ʔuṣūla |
Genitive | أُصُولٍ ʔuṣūlin |
الْأُصُولِ al-ʔuṣūli |
أُصُولِ ʔuṣūli |
Antonyms[edit]
- فَرْع (farʕ)
Descendants[edit]
- → Armenian: ասլի (asli)
- → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܲܨܠܵܐ (aṣlā)
- → Georgian: ასლი (asli)
- → Persian: اصل (asl)
- → Kazakh: асыл (asyl)
- → Swahili: asili
- → Turkish: asıl
- → Malay: asal
- → Uyghur: ئەسل (esl)
- → Malayalam: അസൽ (asal)
- → Tamil: அசல் (acal)
- → Hindi: असल (asal)
- → Bengali: আসল (aśol)
- → Punjabi: ਅਸਲ (asal)
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
أَصُلَ • (ʔaṣula) I, non-past يَأْصُلُ (yaʔṣulu)
- to be firmly rooted, to become firmly rooted
- to be firmly established
- to be of noble origin
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
أَصُلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun أَصَالَة)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔaṣāla | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ʔāṣil | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔaṣultu |
ʔaṣulta |
أَصُلَ ʔaṣula |
ʔaṣultumā |
ʔaṣulā |
ʔaṣulnā |
ʔaṣultum |
ʔaṣulū | |||
f | ʔaṣulti |
ʔaṣulat |
ʔaṣulatā |
ʔaṣultunna |
ʔaṣulna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔāṣulu |
taʔṣulu |
yaʔṣulu |
taʔṣulāni |
yaʔṣulāni |
naʔṣulu |
taʔṣulūna |
yaʔṣulūna | |||
f | taʔṣulīna |
taʔṣulu |
taʔṣulāni |
taʔṣulna |
yaʔṣulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔāṣula |
taʔṣula |
yaʔṣula |
taʔṣulā |
yaʔṣulā |
naʔṣula |
taʔṣulū |
yaʔṣulū | |||
f | taʔṣulī |
taʔṣula |
taʔṣulā |
taʔṣulna |
yaʔṣulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔāṣul |
taʔṣul |
yaʔṣul |
taʔṣulā |
yaʔṣulā |
naʔṣul |
taʔṣulū |
yaʔṣulū | |||
f | taʔṣulī |
taʔṣul |
taʔṣulā |
taʔṣulna |
yaʔṣulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ūṣul |
ūṣulā |
ūṣulū |
||||||||
f | ūṣulī |
ūṣulna |
Etymology 3[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
أَصَّلَ • (ʔaṣṣala) II, non-past يُؤَصِّلُ (yuʔaṣṣilu)
- to found, to give a firm foundation
- to establish the origin of
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
أَصَّلَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʔṣīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muʔaṣṣil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muʔaṣṣal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔaṣṣaltu |
ʔaṣṣalta |
أَصَّلَ ʔaṣṣala |
ʔaṣṣaltumā |
ʔaṣṣalā |
ʔaṣṣalnā |
ʔaṣṣaltum |
ʔaṣṣalū | |||
f | ʔaṣṣalti |
ʔaṣṣalat |
ʔaṣṣalatā |
ʔaṣṣaltunna |
ʔaṣṣalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʔaṣṣilu |
tuʔaṣṣilu |
yuʔaṣṣilu |
tuʔaṣṣilāni |
yuʔaṣṣilāni |
nuʔaṣṣilu |
tuʔaṣṣilūna |
yuʔaṣṣilūna | |||
f | tuʔaṣṣilīna |
tuʔaṣṣilu |
tuʔaṣṣilāni |
tuʔaṣṣilna |
yuʔaṣṣilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʔaṣṣila |
tuʔaṣṣila |
yuʔaṣṣila |
tuʔaṣṣilā |
yuʔaṣṣilā |
nuʔaṣṣila |
tuʔaṣṣilū |
yuʔaṣṣilū | |||
f | tuʔaṣṣilī |
tuʔaṣṣila |
tuʔaṣṣilā |
tuʔaṣṣilna |
yuʔaṣṣilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʔaṣṣil |
tuʔaṣṣil |
yuʔaṣṣil |
tuʔaṣṣilā |
yuʔaṣṣilā |
nuʔaṣṣil |
tuʔaṣṣilū |
yuʔaṣṣilū | |||
f | tuʔaṣṣilī |
tuʔaṣṣil |
tuʔaṣṣilā |
tuʔaṣṣilna |
yuʔaṣṣilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَصِّلْ ʔaṣṣil |
ʔaṣṣilā |
ʔaṣṣilū |
||||||||
f | ʔaṣṣilī |
ʔaṣṣilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔuṣṣiltu |
ʔuṣṣilta |
أُصِّلَ ʔuṣṣila |
ʔuṣṣiltumā |
ʔuṣṣilā |
ʔuṣṣilnā |
ʔuṣṣiltum |
ʔuṣṣilū | |||
f | ʔuṣṣilti |
ʔuṣṣilat |
ʔuṣṣilatā |
ʔuṣṣiltunna |
ʔuṣṣilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuʔaṣṣalu |
tuʔaṣṣalu |
yuʔaṣṣalu |
tuʔaṣṣalāni |
yuʔaṣṣalāni |
nuʔaṣṣalu |
tuʔaṣṣalūna |
yuʔaṣṣalūna | |||
f | tuʔaṣṣalīna |
tuʔaṣṣalu |
tuʔaṣṣalāni |
tuʔaṣṣalna |
yuʔaṣṣalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuʔaṣṣala |
tuʔaṣṣala |
yuʔaṣṣala |
tuʔaṣṣalā |
yuʔaṣṣalā |
nuʔaṣṣala |
tuʔaṣṣalū |
yuʔaṣṣalū | |||
f | tuʔaṣṣalī |
tuʔaṣṣala |
tuʔaṣṣalā |
tuʔaṣṣalna |
yuʔaṣṣalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuʔaṣṣal |
tuʔaṣṣal |
yuʔaṣṣal |
tuʔaṣṣalā |
yuʔaṣṣalā |
nuʔaṣṣal |
tuʔaṣṣalū |
yuʔaṣṣalū | |||
f | tuʔaṣṣalī |
tuʔaṣṣal |
tuʔaṣṣalā |
tuʔaṣṣalna |
yuʔaṣṣalna |
Etymology 4[edit]
Verb[edit]
Verb[edit]
Etymology 5[edit]
Verb[edit]
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of وَصَلَ (waṣala)
Verb[edit]
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of وَصَلَ (waṣala)
Verb[edit]
Etymology 6[edit]
Verb[edit]
Verb[edit]
Etymology 7[edit]
Verb[edit]
Verb[edit]
Verb[edit]
- second-person masculine singular active imperative of أَصْلَى (ʔaṣlā)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ص ل
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- ar:Linguistics
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hamzated form-I verbs
- Arabic hamzated verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic hamzated form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms