تأبد

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ء ب د (ʔ-b-d)

Verb

تَأَبَّدَ • (taʔabbada) V, non-past يَتَأَبَّدُ‎ (yataʔabbadu)

1. to be perpetuated, to become permanent
2. to return to a state of wilderness
   • a. 622, لَبيد بن ربيعة [Labīd ibn Rabīʿa], معلقة [Muʻallaqa], line 1b:

     ١ عَفَتِ الدِّيارُ مَحَلُّهَا فَمُقَامُهَا * بمنًى تأبَّدَ غَوْلُها فَرِجَامُهَا
     ٢ فمَدافعُ الرَّيَّانِ عُرِّيَ رَسْمُهَا * خَلَقًا كما ضَمِنَ الوُحِيَّ سِلَامُها
     ٣ دِمَنٌ تَجَرَّمَ بَعدَ عَهْدِ أنِيسِهَا * حِجَجٌ خَلَوْنَ حَلالُهَا وحَرَامُهَا
     ٤ رُزِقَتْ مَرابيعَ النُّجُومِ وَصَابَهَا * وَدْقُ الرَّوَاعِدِ جَوْدُهَا فَرِهَامُها
     ٥ مِنْ كلِّ سَارِيَةٍ وغادٍ مُدْجِنٍ * وَعَشِيَّةٍ مُتجاوبٍ إرْزَامُهَا
     ٦ فَعَلا فُرُوعُ الأيْهُقَانِ وَأطْفَلَتْ * بالجَلهَتين ظِبَاؤهَا ونَعَامُهَا

     Effaced are her resting-places where she stayed and settled in Mina: deserted are her camps in Ḡawl and ar-Rijām
     and the torrents of ar-Rayyān: the traces thereof are laid bare and are torn, as inscribed rocks.
     Campsites have already passed after their period of use; years of war and peace overcome.
     Cast off there fell upon them the rains of spring signs, and there swept sated thunder clouds and drizzling rains
     from every cloud of night, every full one of morn, and those of eve, answering like a hoting squawk,
     and there sprung shoots of arugula, and in the brinks of a valley the goats and antelopes have youngs.

Conjugation

Conjugation of

تَأَبَّدَ

(form-V sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَأَبُّد taʔabbud
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُتَأَبِّد mutaʔabbid
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَأَبَّدْتُ taʔabbadtu	تَأَبَّدْتَ taʔabbadta	تَأَبَّدَ taʔabbada		تَأَبَّدْتُمَا taʔabbadtumā	تَأَبَّدَا taʔabbadā		تَأَبَّدْنَا taʔabbadnā	تَأَبَّدْتُمْ taʔabbadtum	تَأَبَّدُوا taʔabbadū
	f		تَأَبَّدْتِ taʔabbadti	تَأَبَّدَتْ taʔabbadat			تَأَبَّدَتَا taʔabbadatā			تَأَبَّدْتُنَّ taʔabbadtunna	تَأَبَّدْنَ taʔabbadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَأَبَّدُ ʔataʔabbadu	تَتَأَبَّدُ tataʔabbadu	يَتَأَبَّدُ yataʔabbadu		تَتَأَبَّدَانِ tataʔabbadāni	يَتَأَبَّدَانِ yataʔabbadāni		نَتَأَبَّدُ nataʔabbadu	تَتَأَبَّدُونَ tataʔabbadūna	يَتَأَبَّدُونَ yataʔabbadūna
	f		تَتَأَبَّدِينَ tataʔabbadīna	تَتَأَبَّدُ tataʔabbadu			تَتَأَبَّدَانِ tataʔabbadāni			تَتَأَبَّدْنَ tataʔabbadna	يَتَأَبَّدْنَ yataʔabbadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَأَبَّدَ ʔataʔabbada	تَتَأَبَّدَ tataʔabbada	يَتَأَبَّدَ yataʔabbada		تَتَأَبَّدَا tataʔabbadā	يَتَأَبَّدَا yataʔabbadā		نَتَأَبَّدَ nataʔabbada	تَتَأَبَّدُوا tataʔabbadū	يَتَأَبَّدُوا yataʔabbadū
	f		تَتَأَبَّدِي tataʔabbadī	تَتَأَبَّدَ tataʔabbada			تَتَأَبَّدَا tataʔabbadā			تَتَأَبَّدْنَ tataʔabbadna	يَتَأَبَّدْنَ yataʔabbadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَأَبَّدْ ʔataʔabbad	تَتَأَبَّدْ tataʔabbad	يَتَأَبَّدْ yataʔabbad		تَتَأَبَّدَا tataʔabbadā	يَتَأَبَّدَا yataʔabbadā		نَتَأَبَّدْ nataʔabbad	تَتَأَبَّدُوا tataʔabbadū	يَتَأَبَّدُوا yataʔabbadū
	f		تَتَأَبَّدِي tataʔabbadī	تَتَأَبَّدْ tataʔabbad			تَتَأَبَّدَا tataʔabbadā			تَتَأَبَّدْنَ tataʔabbadna	يَتَأَبَّدْنَ yataʔabbadna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَأَبَّدْ taʔabbad			تَأَبَّدَا taʔabbadā				تَأَبَّدُوا taʔabbadū
	f		تَأَبَّدِي taʔabbadī							تَأَبَّدْنَ taʔabbadna

Etymology 2

Noun

تَأَبُّد • (taʔabbud) m

1. verbal noun of تَأَبَّدَ (taʔabbada) (form V)

Declension

Declension of noun تَأَبُّد (taʔabbud)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَأَبُّد taʔabbud	التَّأَبُّد at-taʔabbud	تَأَبُّد taʔabbud
Nominative	تَأَبُّدٌ taʔabbudun	التَّأَبُّدُ at-taʔabbudu	تَأَبُّدُ taʔabbudu
Accusative	تَأَبُّدًا taʔabbudan	التَّأَبُّدَ at-taʔabbuda	تَأَبُّدَ taʔabbuda
Genitive	تَأَبُّدٍ taʔabbudin	التَّأَبُّدِ at-taʔabbudi	تَأَبُّدِ taʔabbudi

Etymology 3

Verb

تَأْبِدُ • (taʔbidu) (form I)

1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of أَبَدَ (ʔabada)
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of أَبَدَ (ʔabada)

Verb

تَأْبِدَ • (taʔbida) (form I)

1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of أَبَدَ (ʔabada)
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of أَبَدَ (ʔabada)

Verb

تَأْبِدْ • (taʔbid) (form I)

1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of أَبَدَ (ʔabada)
2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of أَبَدَ (ʔabada)