جاب

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: چات, چاپ, چاٹ, and خات

Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Root
ج و ب (j-w-b)

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

جَابَ • (jāba) I, non-past يَجُوبُ‎ (yajūbu)

  1. to traverse
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
جَابَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun جَوْب)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
jawb
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
jāʔib
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
majūb
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
jubtu
jubta
جَابَ

jāba
jubtumā
jābā
jubnā
jubtum
jābū
f
jubti
jābat
jābatā
jubtunna
jubna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔajūbu
tajūbu
yajūbu
tajūbāni
yajūbāni
najūbu
tajūbūna
yajūbūna
f
tajūbīna
tajūbu
tajūbāni
tajubna
yajubna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔajūba
tajūba
yajūba
tajūbā
yajūbā
najūba
tajūbū
yajūbū
f
tajūbī
tajūba
tajūbā
tajubna
yajubna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔajub
tajub
yajub
tajūbā
yajūbā
najub
tajūbū
yajūbū
f
tajūbī
tajub
tajūbā
tajubna
yajubna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
jub
jūbā
jūbū
f
jūbī
jubna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
jibtu
jibta
jība
jibtumā
jībā
jibnā
jibtum
jībū
f
jibti
jībat
jībatā
jibtunna
jibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔujābu
tujābu
yujābu
tujābāni
yujābāni
nujābu
tujābūna
yujābūna
f
tujābīna
tujābu
tujābāni
tujabna
yujabna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔujāba
tujāba
yujāba
tujābā
yujābā
nujāba
tujābū
yujābū
f
tujābī
tujāba
tujābā
tujabna
yujabna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔujab
tujab
yujab
tujābā
yujābā
nujab
tujābū
yujābū
f
tujābī
tujab
tujābā
tujabna
yujabna

Etymology 2[edit]

Root
ج ب ي (j-b-y)

Derived from the active participle of جَبَى (jabā, “to levy (tax)”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

جَابٍ • (jābin) m (construct state جَابِي (jābī), plural جُبَاة (jubāh))

  1. taxman, collector
  2. (regional) ticket master, conductor
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun جَابٍ (jābin)
Singular singular triptote in ـٍ (-in)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَابِي
jābī 		الْجَابِي
al-jābī 		جَابِي
jābī
Nominative جَابٍ
jābin 		الْجَابِي
al-jābī 		جَابِي
jābī
Accusative جَابِيًا
jābiyan 		الْجَابِيَ
al-jābiya 		جَابِيَ
jābiya
Genitive جَابٍ
jābin 		الْجَابِي
al-jābī 		جَابِي
jābī
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جَابِيَيْن
jābiyayn 		الْجَابِيَيْن
al-jābiyayn 		جَابِيَيْ
jābiyay
Nominative جَابِيَانِ
jābiyāni 		الْجَابِيَانِ
al-jābiyāni 		جَابِيَا
jābiyā
Accusative جَابِيَيْنِ
jābiyayni 		الْجَابِيَيْنِ
al-jābiyayni 		جَابِيَيْ
jābiyay
Genitive جَابِيَيْنِ
jābiyayni 		الْجَابِيَيْنِ
al-jābiyayni 		جَابِيَيْ
jābiyay
Plural broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal جُبَاة
jubāt 		الْجُبَاة
al-jubāt 		جُبَاة
jubāt
Nominative جُبَاةٌ
jubātun 		الْجُبَاةُ
al-jubātu 		جُبَاةُ
jubātu
Accusative جُبَاةً
jubātan 		الْجُبَاةَ
al-jubāta 		جُبَاةَ
jubāta
Genitive جُبَاةٍ
jubātin 		الْجُبَاةِ
al-jubāti 		جُبَاةِ
jubāti

Egyptian Arabic[edit]

Root
ج ي ب
1 term

Etymology[edit]

From common dialectal Arabic جَابَ (jāba), from a univerbation of جَاءَ بِ (jāʔa bi-, literally “to come with”), equivalent to Egyptian Arabic جا (ga) +‎ ب (bi-). Cognate with Moroccan Arabic جاب (jāb, “to bring”), Maltese ġab (“to bring”), Egyptian Arabic جاب (gāb, “to bring”) and Hijazi Arabic جاب (jāb, “to bring”).

Verb[edit]

جاب • (gāb) I (non-past يجيب (yigīb))

  1. to bring (“to transport toward somebody/somewhere”)

Derived terms[edit]

  • يجيب (yigīb) (imperfective 3rd person singular masculine)
  • هات (hāt),تعالى (taʕāla) (irregular imperative masculine singular)
  • هاتي (hāti) (irregular imperative feminine singular)
  • هاتوا (hātu) (irregular imperative plural)

Hijazi Arabic[edit]

Root
ج ي ب
1 term

Etymology[edit]

From common dialectal Arabic جَابَ (jāba), from a univerbation of جَاءَ بِ (jāʔa bi-, literally “to come with”), equivalent to Hijazi Arabic جَا (jā) +‎ ب (bi-). Cognate with Egyptian Arabic جاب (gāb, “to bring”), Moroccan Arabic جاب (jāb, “to bring”) and Maltese ġab (“to bring”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒaːb/, [d͡ʒaːb], [ʒaːb]

Verb[edit]

جاب • (jāb) I (non-past يجيب (yijīb))

  1. to bring
    Synonym: هات (hāt)
    جيبوا لي الكتاب
    jībūli l-kitāb
    bring me the book
  2. to give birth
    Synonym: خلّف (ḵallaf)

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of جاب (jāb)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m جبت (jibt) جبت (jibt) جاب (jāb) جبنا (jibna) جبتوا (jibtu) جابوا (jābu)
f جبتي (jibti) جابت (jābat)
non-past m أجيب (ʔajīb) تجيب (tijīb) يجيب (yijīb) نجيب (nijīb) تجيبوا (tijību) يجيبوا (yijību)
f تجيبي (tijībi) تجيب (tijīb)
imperative m جيب (jīb) جيبوا (jību)
f جيبي (jībi)

Moroccan Arabic[edit]

Root
ج ي ب
1 term

Etymology[edit]

From common dialectal Arabic جَابَ (jāba), from a univerbation of جَاءَ بِ (jāʔa bi-, literally “to come with”), equivalent to Moroccan Arabic جا (ja) +‎ ب (b-). Cognate with Maltese ġab (“to bring”), Egyptian Arabic جاب (gāb, “to bring”) and Hijazi Arabic جاب (jāb, “to bring”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ʒaːb/
  • Audio(file)

Verb[edit]

جاب • (jāb) I (non-past يجيب (yjīb))

  1. to bring
    جابوا معاهم الحلوة والموناضة.
    jābu mʕāhum el-ḥalwa w el-mūnāḍa.
    They brought dessert and soda with them.
  2. (construed with ل (l-, “to”) and always followed by الله (el-lāh, “God”) as the subject) to make one think
    جاب لي الله كنتي هنا.
    jāb li l-lāh kunti hna.
    I thought you were here.
    (literally, “God made me think that you were here.”)
    ديك الساعة جاب له الله باللي ربح طرح الكارطة.
    dīk es-sāʕa jāb lu l-lāh belli rbaḥ ṭarḥ el-kārṭa.
    At that moment, he thought he won the card game.
    (literally, “At that moment, God made him think that he won the card game.”)

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of جاب
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m جبت (jabt) جبتي (jabti) جاب (jāb) جبنا (jabna) جبتوا (jabtu) جابوا (jābu)
f جابت (jābet)
non-past m نجيب (njīb) تجيب (tjīb) يجيب (yjīb) نجيبوا (njību) تجيبوا (tjību) يجيبوا (yjību)
f تجيبي (tjībi) تجيب (tjīb)
imperative m جيب (jīb) جيبوا (jību)
f جيبي (jībi)

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
ج ي ب
2 terms

Etymology[edit]

From common dialectal Arabic جَابَ (jāba), from a univerbation of جَاءَ بِ (jāʔa bi-, literally “to come with”), equivalent to South Levantine Arabic جا (ja) +‎ ب (b-). Cognate with Moroccan Arabic جاب (jāb, “to bring”), Maltese ġab (“to bring”), Egyptian Arabic جاب (gāb, “to bring”) and Hijazi Arabic جاب (jāb, “to bring”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ʒaːb/, [ʒæːb], [ʒaːb], [d͡ʒæːb], [d͡ʒaːb]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb[edit]

جاب • (jāb) I (present بجيب (bijīb), subjunctive يجيب (yjīb))

  1. to bring, to take, to get
    رح أروح أجيب شنطتي بسرعة.
    raḥ ʔarūḥ ʔajīb šanṭati bsurʕa
    I'm going to go get my bag really quick.
  2. to give birth
    Synonym: خلّف (ḵallaf)

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of جاب (jāb)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m جبت (jibt) جبت (jibt) جاب (jāb) جبنا (jibna) جبتو (jibtu) جابو (jābu)
f جبتي (jibti) جابت (jābat)
present m بجيب (bajīb) بتجيب (bitjīb) بجيب (bijīb) منجيب (minjīb) بتجيبو (bitjību) بجيبو (bijību)
f بتجيبي (bitjībi) بتجيب (bitjīb)
subjunctive m اجيب (ajīb) تجيب (tjīb) يجيب (yjīb) نجيب (njīb) تجيبو (tjību) يجيبو (yjību)
f تجيبي (tjībi) تجيب (tjīb)
imperative m جيب (jīb) جيبو (jību)
f جيبي (jībi)

See also[edit]

  • هات (hāt, “give!, bring!”)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=جاب&oldid=78864293"