جدد

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See also: حدد

Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Causative of جَدَّ (jadda, to be new), from the root ج د د (j-d-d). Sense "interweave with variegated stripes” is denominal from جُدَّة (judda, stripe).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

جَدَّدَ (jaddada) II, non-past يُجَدِّدُ‎ (yujaddidu)

  1. to renew, refresh, restore, refurbish
  2. to interweave with variegated stripes
  3. to clip the camel's udder
  4. to repeat (modern)
  5. (illness) to return in worse degree
Conjugation[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Root
ج د د (j-d-d)

Alternative forms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

جَدَد (jadadm (plural أَجْدَاد (ʔajdād))

  1. hard ground, rough ground, level ground
    • a. 608, by زُهَيْرُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلْمَى (zuhayru bnu ʔabī sulmā)
      إِذَا تَرَامَت بِهَا الدَيْمُومَةُ الْجَدَدُ / عَوْمَ الْقَوَادِسِ قَفَّى الْأَرْدَمُونَ بِهَا / إِذَا تَرَامَى بِهَا الْمُغْلَوْلِبُ الزَبِدُ / بِفِتْيَةٍ كَسُيُوفِ الْهِنْدِ يَبْعَثُهُم
      ʔiḏā tarāmat bi-hā d-daymūmatu l-jadadu / ʕawma l-qawādisi qaffā l-ʔardamūna bi-hā / ʔiḏā tarāmā bi-hā l-muḡlawlibu z-zabidu / bi-fityatin ka-suyūfi l-hindi yabʕaṯu-hum
      When the wasteland of the hard soil was reached / by floating in the barges, they put up behind them the foresail / And when the luxuriance of foam / hit the young men, it sent them forth like Indian swords.
Declension[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

جُدَد (judadpl

  1. plural of جُدَّة (judda)

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
ج د د
2 terms

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic جَدَّدَ (jaddada).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ʒad.dad/, [ˈʒad.dad], [ˈd͡ʒad.dad]
  • (file)

Verb[edit]

جدّد (jaddad) II (present بجدّد (bijadded))

  1. to renew

Conjugation[edit]

    Conjugation of جدّد (jaddad)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m جدّدت (jaddadt) جدّدت (jaddadt) جدّد (jaddad) جدّدنا (jaddadna) جدّدتو (jaddadtu) جدّدو (jaddadu)
f جدّدتي (jaddadti) جدّدت (jaddadat)
present m بجدّد (bajadded) بتجدّد (bitjadded) بجدّد (bijadded) منجدّد (minjadded) بتجدّدو (bitjadddu) بجدّدو (bijadddu)
f بتجدّدي (bitjadddi) بتجدّد (bitjadded)
subjunctive m اجدّد (ajadded) تجدّد (tjadded) يجدّد (yjadded) نجدّد (njadded) تجدّدو (tjadddu) يجدّدو (yjadddu)
f تجدّدي (tjadddi) تجدّد (tjadded)
imperative m جدّد (jadded) جدّدو (jadddu)
f جدّدي (jadddi)