حفظ

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to: navigation, search

Contents

Arabic [edit]

Etymology [edit]

From the root ح ف ظ (IPA: /ħ-f-ðˁ/) (Other: ḥ-f-ẓ)

Pronunciation [edit]

Verb [edit]

حفظ • (ħáfiđ̣a) perfect — يحفظ  (yaħfađ̣u) imperfect — Verb form I

  1. to preserve, to conserve
  2. to protect, to guard, to defend
  3. to observe, to bear in mind, to comply
  4. to be mindful, to be heedful
  5. to keep up, to maintain, to sustain
  6. to retain, to uphold
  7. to hold, to have in safe-keeping, to take care
  8. to keep, to store, to put away
  9. to retain in memory, to remember, to know by heart
  10. to memorize, to commit to memory
  11. to reserve

Conjugation [edit]

conjugation of حَفِظَ (ḥafiẓa) — verb form i
verbal noun
المصدر		 حِفْظ (ħifđ̣)
active participle
اسم الفاعل		 حَافِظٌ (ḥāfiẓun)
passive participle
اسم المفعول		 مَحْفُوظٌ (maḥfūẓun)
active voice
الفعل المعلوم
singular
المفرد		 dual
المثنى		 plural
الجمع
1st person
المتكلم		 2nd person
المخاطب		 3rd person
الغائب		 2nd person
المخاطب		 3rd person
الغائب		 1st person
المتكلم		 2nd person
المخاطب		 3rd person
الغائب
perfect indicative
الماضي		 m حَفِظْتُ
(ḥafiẓtu)		 حَفِظْتَ
(ḥafiẓta)		 حَفِظَ
(ḥafiẓa)		 حَفِظْتُمَا
(ḥafiẓtumā)		 حَفِظَا
(ḥafiẓā)		 حَفِظْنَا
(ḥafiẓnā)		 حَفِظْتُمْ
(ḥafiẓtum)		 حَفِظُوا
(ḥafiẓū)
f حَفِظْتِ
(ḥafiẓti)		 حَفِظَتْ
(ḥafiẓat)		 حَفِظَتَا
(ḥafiẓatā)		 حَفِظْتُنَّ
(ḥafiẓtunna)		 حَفِظْنَ
(ḥafiẓna)
imperfect indicative
المضارع		 m أَحْفَظُ
(ʾaḥfaẓu)		 تَحْفَظُ
(taḥfaẓu)		 يَحْفَظُ
(yaḥfaẓu)		 تَحْفَظَانِ
(taḥfaẓāni)		 يَحْفَظَانِ
(yaḥfaẓāni)		 نَحْفَظُ
(naḥfaẓu)		 تَحْفَظُونَ
(taḥfaẓūna)		 يَحْفَظُونَ
(yaḥfaẓūna)
f تَحْفَظِينَ
(taḥfaẓīna)		 تَحْفَظُ
(taḥfaẓu)		 تَحْفَظَانِ
(taḥfaẓāni)		 تَحْفَظْنَ
(taḥfaẓna)		 يَحْفَظْنَ
(yaḥfaẓna)
subjunctive
المضارع المنصوب		 m أَحْفَظَ
(ʾaḥfaẓa)		 تَحْفَظَ
(taḥfaẓa)		 يَحْفَظَ
(yaḥfaẓa)		 تَحْفَظَا
(taḥfaẓā)		 يَحْفَظَا
(yaḥfaẓā)		 نَحْفَظَ
(naḥfaẓa)		 تَحْفَظُوا
(taḥfaẓū)		 يَحْفَظُوا
(yaḥfaẓū)
f تَحْفَظِي
(taḥfaẓī)		 تَحْفَظَ
(taḥfaẓa)		 تَحْفَظَا
(taḥfaẓā)		 تَحْفَظْنَ
(taḥfaẓna)		 يَحْفَظْنَ
(yaḥfaẓna)
jussive
المضارع المجزوم		 m أَحْفَظْ
(ʾaḥfaẓ)		 تَحْفَظْ
(taḥfaẓ)		 يَحْفَظْ
(yaḥfaẓ)		 تَحْفَظَا
(taḥfaẓā)		 يَحْفَظَا
(yaḥfaẓā)		 نَحْفَظْ
(naḥfaẓ)		 تَحْفَظُوا
(taḥfaẓū)		 يَحْفَظُوا
(yaḥfaẓū)
f تَحْفَظِي
(taḥfaẓī)		 تَحْفَظْ
(taḥfaẓ)		 تَحْفَظَا
(taḥfaẓā)		 تَحْفَظْنَ
(taḥfaẓna)		 يَحْفَظْنَ
(yaḥfaẓna)
imperative
الأمر		 m اِحْفَظْ
(iḥfaẓ)		 اِحْفَظَا
(iḥfaẓā)		 اِحْفَظُوا
(iḥfaẓū)
f اِحْفَظِي
(iḥfaẓī)		 اِحْفَظْنَ
(iḥfaẓna)
passive voice
الفعل المجهول
singular
المفرد		 dual
المثنى		 plural
الجمع
1st person
المتكلم		 2nd person
المخاطب		 3rd person
الغائب		 2nd person
المخاطب		 3rd person
الغائب		 1st person
المتكلم		 2nd person
المخاطب		 3rd person
الغائب
perfect indicative
الماضي		 m حُفِظْتُ
(ḥufiẓtu)		 حُفِظْتَ
(ḥufiẓta)		 حُفِظَ
(ḥufiẓa)		 حُفِظْتُمَا
(ḥufiẓtumā)		 حُفِظَا
(ḥufiẓā)		 حُفِظْنَا
(ḥufiẓnā)		 حُفِظْتُمْ
(ḥufiẓtum)		 حُفِظُوا
(ḥufiẓū)
f حُفِظْتِ
(ḥufiẓti)		 حُفِظَتْ
(ḥufiẓat)		 حُفِظَتَا
(ḥufiẓatā)		 حُفِظْتُنَّ
(ḥufiẓtunna)		 حُفِظْنَ
(ḥufiẓna)
imperfect indicative
المضارع		 m أُحْفَظُ
(ʾuḥfaẓu)		 تُحْفَظُ
(tuḥfaẓu)		 يُحْفَظُ
(yuḥfaẓu)		 تُحْفَظَانِ
(tuḥfaẓāni)		 يُحْفَظَانِ
(yuḥfaẓāni)		 نُحْفَظُ
(nuḥfaẓu)		 تُحْفَظُونَ
(tuḥfaẓūna)		 يُحْفَظُونَ
(yuḥfaẓūna)
f تُحْفَظِينَ
(tuḥfaẓīna)		 تُحْفَظُ
(tuḥfaẓu)		 تُحْفَظَانِ
(tuḥfaẓāni)		 تُحْفَظْنَ
(tuḥfaẓna)		 يُحْفَظْنَ
(yuḥfaẓna)
subjunctive
المضارع المنصوب		 m أُحْفَظَ
(ʾuḥfaẓa)		 تُحْفَظَ
(tuḥfaẓa)		 يُحْفَظَ
(yuḥfaẓa)		 تُحْفَظَا
(tuḥfaẓā)		 يُحْفَظَا
(yuḥfaẓā)		 نُحْفَظَ
(nuḥfaẓa)		 تُحْفَظُوا
(tuḥfaẓū)		 يُحْفَظُوا
(yuḥfaẓū)
f تُحْفَظِي
(tuḥfaẓī)		 تُحْفَظَ
(tuḥfaẓa)		 تُحْفَظَا
(tuḥfaẓā)		 تُحْفَظْنَ
(tuḥfaẓna)		 يُحْفَظْنَ
(yuḥfaẓna)
jussive
المضارع المجزوم		 m أُحْفَظْ
(ʾuḥfaẓ)		 تُحْفَظْ
(tuḥfaẓ)		 يُحْفَظْ
(yuḥfaẓ)		 تُحْفَظَا
(tuḥfaẓā)		 يُحْفَظَا
(yuḥfaẓā)		 نُحْفَظْ
(nuḥfaẓ)		 تُحْفَظُوا
(tuḥfaẓū)		 يُحْفَظُوا
(yuḥfaẓū)
f تُحْفَظِي
(tuḥfaẓī)		 تُحْفَظْ
(tuḥfaẓ)		 تُحْفَظَا
(tuḥfaẓā)		 تُحْفَظْنَ
(tuḥfaẓna)		 يُحْفَظْنَ
(yuḥfaẓna)

Verb [edit]

حفظ • (ħáffađ̣a) perfect — يحفظ  (yuħaffiđ̣u) imperfect — Verb form II

  1. to have someone memorize

Conjugation [edit]

conjugation of حَفَّظَ (ḥaffaẓa) — verb form ii
verbal noun
المصدر		 تَحْفِيظٌ (taḥfīẓun)
active participle
اسم الفاعل		 مُحَفِّظٌ (muḥaffiẓun)
passive participle
اسم المفعول		 مُحَفَّظٌ (muḥaffaẓun)
active voice
الفعل المعلوم
singular
المفرد		 dual
المثنى		 plural
الجمع
1st person
المتكلم		 2nd person
المخاطب		 3rd person
الغائب		 2nd person
المخاطب		 3rd person
الغائب		 1st person
المتكلم		 2nd person
المخاطب		 3rd person
الغائب
perfect indicative
الماضي		 m حَفَّظْتُ
(ḥaffaẓtu)		 حَفَّظْتَ
(ḥaffaẓta)		 حَفَّظَ
(ḥaffaẓa)		 حَفَّظْتُمَا
(ḥaffaẓtumā)		 حَفَّظَا
(ḥaffaẓā)		 حَفَّظْنَا
(ḥaffaẓnā)		 حَفَّظْتُمْ
(ḥaffaẓtum)		 حَفَّظُوا
(ḥaffaẓū)
f حَفَّظْتِ
(ḥaffaẓti)		 حَفَّظَتْ
(ḥaffaẓat)		 حَفَّظَتَا
(ḥaffaẓatā)		 حَفَّظْتُنَّ
(ḥaffaẓtunna)		 حَفَّظْنَ
(ḥaffaẓna)
imperfect indicative
المضارع		 m أُحَفِّظُ
(ʾuḥaffiẓu)		 تُحَفِّظُ
(tuḥaffiẓu)		 يُحَفِّظُ
(yuḥaffiẓu)		 تُحَفِّظَانِ
(tuḥaffiẓāni)		 يُحَفِّظَانِ
(yuḥaffiẓāni)		 نُحَفِّظُ
(nuḥaffiẓu)		 تُحَفِّظُونَ
(tuḥaffiẓūna)		 يُحَفِّظُونَ
(yuḥaffiẓūna)
f تُحَفِّظِينَ
(tuḥaffiẓīna)		 تُحَفِّظُ
(tuḥaffiẓu)		 تُحَفِّظَانِ
(tuḥaffiẓāni)		 تُحَفِّظْنَ
(tuḥaffiẓna)		 يُحَفِّظْنَ
(yuḥaffiẓna)
subjunctive
المضارع المنصوب		 m أُحَفِّظَ
(ʾuḥaffiẓa)		 تُحَفِّظَ
(tuḥaffiẓa)		 يُحَفِّظَ
(yuḥaffiẓa)		 تُحَفِّظَا
(tuḥaffiẓā)		 يُحَفِّظَا
(yuḥaffiẓā)		 نُحَفِّظَ
(nuḥaffiẓa)		 تُحَفِّظُوا
(tuḥaffiẓū)		 يُحَفِّظُوا
(yuḥaffiẓū)
f تُحَفِّظِي
(tuḥaffiẓī)		 تُحَفِّظَ
(tuḥaffiẓa)		 تُحَفِّظَا
(tuḥaffiẓā)		 تُحَفِّظْنَ
(tuḥaffiẓna)		 يُحَفِّظْنَ
(yuḥaffiẓna)
jussive
المضارع المجزوم		 m أُحَفِّظْ
(ʾuḥaffiẓ)		 تُحَفِّظْ
(tuḥaffiẓ)		 يُحَفِّظْ
(yuḥaffiẓ)		 تُحَفِّظَا
(tuḥaffiẓā)		 يُحَفِّظَا
(yuḥaffiẓā)		 نُحَفِّظْ
(nuḥaffiẓ)		 تُحَفِّظُوا
(tuḥaffiẓū)		 يُحَفِّظُوا
(yuḥaffiẓū)
f تُحَفِّظِي
(tuḥaffiẓī)		 تُحَفِّظْ
(tuḥaffiẓ)		 تُحَفِّظَا
(tuḥaffiẓā)		 تُحَفِّظْنَ
(tuḥaffiẓna)		 يُحَفِّظْنَ
(yuḥaffiẓna)
imperative
الأمر		 m حَفِّظْ
(ḥaffiẓ)		 حَفِّظَا
(ḥaffiẓā)		 حَفِّظُوا
(ḥaffiẓū)
f حَفِّظِي
(ḥaffiẓī)		 حَفِّظْنَ
(ḥaffiẓna)
passive voice
الفعل المجهول
singular
المفرد		 dual
المثنى		 plural
الجمع
1st person
المتكلم		 2nd person
المخاطب		 3rd person
الغائب		 2nd person
المخاطب		 3rd person
الغائب		 1st person
المتكلم		 2nd person
المخاطب		 3rd person
الغائب
perfect indicative
الماضي		 m حُفِّظْتُ
(ḥuffiẓtu)		 حُفِّظْتَ
(ḥuffiẓta)		 حُفِّظَ
(ḥuffiẓa)		 حُفِّظْتُمَا
(ḥuffiẓtumā)		 حُفِّظَا
(ḥuffiẓā)		 حُفِّظْنَا
(ḥuffiẓnā)		 حُفِّظْتُمْ
(ḥuffiẓtum)		 حُفِّظُوا
(ḥuffiẓū)
f حُفِّظْتِ
(ḥuffiẓti)		 حُفِّظَتْ
(ḥuffiẓat)		 حُفِّظَتَا
(ḥuffiẓatā)		 حُفِّظْتُنَّ
(ḥuffiẓtunna)		 حُفِّظْنَ
(ḥuffiẓna)
imperfect indicative
المضارع		 m أُحَفَّظُ
(ʾuḥaffaẓu)		 تُحَفَّظُ
(tuḥaffaẓu)		 يُحَفَّظُ
(yuḥaffaẓu)		 تُحَفَّظَانِ
(tuḥaffaẓāni)		 يُحَفَّظَانِ
(yuḥaffaẓāni)		 نُحَفَّظُ
(nuḥaffaẓu)		 تُحَفَّظُونَ
(tuḥaffaẓūna)		 يُحَفَّظُونَ
(yuḥaffaẓūna)
f تُحَفَّظِينَ
(tuḥaffaẓīna)		 تُحَفَّظُ
(tuḥaffaẓu)		 تُحَفَّظَانِ
(tuḥaffaẓāni)		 تُحَفَّظْنَ
(tuḥaffaẓna)		 يُحَفَّظْنَ
(yuḥaffaẓna)
subjunctive
المضارع المنصوب		 m أُحَفَّظَ
(ʾuḥaffaẓa)		 تُحَفَّظَ
(tuḥaffaẓa)		 يُحَفَّظَ
(yuḥaffaẓa)		 تُحَفَّظَا
(tuḥaffaẓā)		 يُحَفَّظَا
(yuḥaffaẓā)		 نُحَفَّظَ
(nuḥaffaẓa)		 تُحَفَّظُوا
(tuḥaffaẓū)		 يُحَفَّظُوا
(yuḥaffaẓū)
f تُحَفَّظِي
(tuḥaffaẓī)		 تُحَفَّظَ
(tuḥaffaẓa)		 تُحَفَّظَا
(tuḥaffaẓā)		 تُحَفَّظْنَ
(tuḥaffaẓna)		 يُحَفَّظْنَ
(yuḥaffaẓna)
jussive
المضارع المجزوم		 m أُحَفَّظْ
(ʾuḥaffaẓ)		 تُحَفَّظْ
(tuḥaffaẓ)		 يُحَفَّظْ
(yuḥaffaẓ)		 تُحَفَّظَا
(tuḥaffaẓā)		 يُحَفَّظَا
(yuḥaffaẓā)		 نُحَفَّظْ
(nuḥaffaẓ)		 تُحَفَّظُوا
(tuḥaffaẓū)		 يُحَفَّظُوا
(yuḥaffaẓū)
f تُحَفَّظِي
(tuḥaffaẓī)		 تُحَفَّظْ
(tuḥaffaẓ)		 تُحَفَّظَا
(tuḥaffaẓā)		 تُحَفَّظْنَ
(tuḥaffaẓna)		 يُحَفَّظْنَ
(yuḥaffaẓna)

Verbal noun [edit]

حفظ • (ħifđ̣) m

  1. preservation, maintenance, conservation, upholding
  2. protection, defense, guarding
  3. custody, safekeeping, storage
  4. observance, compliance
  5. memorization, memorizing, memory
  6. discontinuance, stay, suspension

Egyptian Arabic [edit]

Verb [edit]

حفظ • (ħífiẓ) perfect — يحفظ  (yíħfaẓ) imperfect — Verb form I

  1. to memorize

Conjugation [edit]

conjugation of حفظ —verb form i
verbal noun
active participle حافظ (ħāfiẓ)
passive participle محفوظ (maħfūẓ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حفظت
(ħifíẓt)		 حفظت
(ħifíẓt)		 حفظ
(ħífiẓ)		 حفظنا
(ħifíẓna)		 حفظتوا
(ħifíẓtu)		 حفظوا
(ħífẓu)
f حفظتي
(ħifíẓti)		 حفظت
(ħífẓit)
present
subjunctive		 m احفظ
(áħfaẓ)		 تحفظ
(tíħfaẓ)		 يحفظ
(yíħfaẓ)		 نحفظ
(níħfaẓ)		 تحفظوا
(tiħfáẓu)		 يحفظوا
(yiħfáẓu)
f تحفظي
(tiħfáẓi)		 تحفظ
(tíħfaẓ)
present
indicative		 m بحفظ
(báħfaẓ)		 بتحفظ
(bitíħfaẓ)		 بيحفظ
(biyíħfaẓ)		 بنحفظ
(biníħfaẓ)		 بتحفظوا
(bitiħfáẓu)		 بيحفظوا
(biyiħfáẓu)
f بتحفظي
(bitiħfáẓi)		 بتحفظ
(bitíħfaẓ)
future m ححفظ
(ħáħfaẓ)		 حتحفظ
(ħatíħfaẓ)		 حيحفظ
(ħayíħfaẓ)		 حنحفظ
(ħaníħfaẓ)		 حتحفظوا
(ħatiħfáẓu)		 حيحفظوا
(ħayiħfáẓu)
f حتحفظي
(ħatiħfáẓi)		 حتحفظ
(ħatíħfaẓ)
imperative m احفظ
(iħfaẓ)		 احفظوا
(iħfáẓu)
f احفظي
(iħfáẓi)

Ottoman Turkish [edit]

Etymology [edit]

From Arabic حفظ (ḥifẓ).

Noun [edit]

حفظ (hifz)

  1. keeping
  2. guarding
  3. protection
Retrieved from "http://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=حفظ&oldid=20308098"