حمص

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See also: حمض

Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Compare Akkadian 𒋰 (TAB /⁠ḫamāṭu⁠/, to apply heat, to burn, to scorch, to parch, to roast).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

حَمَّصَ (ḥammaṣa) II, non-past يُحَمِّصُ‎ (yuḥammiṣu)

  1. to roast (coffee or meat), toast (bread)
Conjugation[edit]
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

The vowel variation points to it being borrowed from Aramaic חִימְצָא (ḥimməṣā) / חוּמְצָא (ḥumməṣā, chickpea). Cognate with Hebrew חִמְצָה (ḥimṣā́), possibly also related to Akkadian 𒋰 (TAB /⁠ḫamāṭu⁠/, to apply heat, to burn, to scorch, to parch, to roast), in the sense of being dehydrated or dried out beans.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (noun 1) IPA(key): /ħim.misˤ/, /ħim.masˤ/
  • (noun 2) IPA(key): /ħum.musˤ/

Noun[edit]

حِمِّص or حِمَّص (ḥimmiṣ or ḥimmaṣm (collective, singulative حِمِّصَة f (ḥimmiṣa) or حِمَّصَة (ḥimmaṣa))

  1. chickpea
Declension[edit]

Noun[edit]

حُمُّص (ḥummuṣm

  1. (colloquial) Alternative form of حِمِّص (ḥimmiṣ)
  2. hummus
Declension[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
  • English: hummus
  • Hebrew: חוּמוּס (khumus)
  • Ottoman Turkish: حمص (hımmıs)
  • Yiddish: כומוס (khumus)

References[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

Arabic Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ar

From جُنْد حِمْص, “the military district or legion of Ḥims”, from Ancient Greek Ἔμεσᾰ (Émesa), descendant of Aramaic חֲמָת (ḥamāth, fortress, literally frustration, hindrance) + צובָא (ṣōwḇā, near, surrounding, station).

Pronunciation[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

حِمْص (ḥimṣf

  1. Homs (a city in Syria).
  2. Homs (a governorate of Syria).
  3. (historical) Seville
Declension[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
  • Ancient Greek: Χέμψ (Khémps)
  • Ottoman Turkish: حمص (Hıms)

References[edit]

  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “حمص”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

North Levantine Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Arabic حِمِّص (ḥimmiṣ), حُمُّص (ḥummuṣ).

Noun[edit]

حمص (ḥummuṣ)

  1. (uncountable) hummus
  2. (collective, uncountable) chickpeas

Etymology 2[edit]

Compare Modern Standard Arabic حِمْص (ḥimṣ).

Proper noun[edit]

حمص (ḥumṣ)

  1. Homs (a city in Syria)
Descendants[edit]

Ottoman Turkish[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic حِمِّص (ḥimmiṣ).

Noun[edit]

حمص (hımmıs)

  1. chickpea
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic حِمْص (Ḥims).

Proper noun[edit]

حمص (Hıms, vulg. Hams)

  1. Homs (a city in Syria)
Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • Redhouse, James W. (1890), “حمص”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 805
  • Sezen, Tahir (2017), “Humus”, in Osmanlı Yer Adları [Ottoman Place Names], 2nd edition, Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, page 359

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Root
ح م ص
2 terms

Etymology 1[edit]

From Arabic حَمَّص (ḥammaṣ).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ħam.masˤ/, [ˈħɑm.mɑsˤ]
  • (file)

Verb[edit]

حمّص (ḥammaṣ) II (present بحمّص (biḥammeṣ))

  1. to roast (coffee, seeds etc.)
  2. to toast (bread)
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of حمّص (ḥammaṣ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حمّصت (ḥammaṣt) حمّصت (ḥammaṣt) حمّص (ḥammaṣ) حمّصنا (ḥammaṣna) حمّصتو (ḥammaṣtu) حمّصو (ḥammaṣu)
f حمّصتي (ḥammaṣti) حمّصت (ḥammaṣat)
present m بحمّص (baḥammeṣ) بتحمّص (bitḥammeṣ) بحمّص (biḥammeṣ) منحمّص (minḥammeṣ) بتحمّصو (bitḥammṣu) بحمّصو (biḥammṣu)
f بتحمّصي (bitḥammṣi) بتحمّص (bitḥammeṣ)
subjunctive m احمّص (aḥammeṣ) تحمّص (tḥammeṣ) يحمّص (yḥammeṣ) نحمّص (nḥammeṣ) تحمّصو (tḥammṣu) يحمّصو (yḥammṣu)
f تحمّصي (tḥammṣi) تحمّص (tḥammeṣ)
imperative m حمّص (ḥammeṣ) حمّصو (ḥammṣu)
f حمّصي (ḥammṣi)

Etymology 2[edit]

From Arabic حُمُّص (ḥummuṣ) and حِمِّص (ḥimmiṣ).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ħum.mosˤ/, [ˈħʊm.mʊsˤ]
  • (file)

Noun[edit]

حمّص (ḥummoṣm

  1. (uncountable) chickpeas
    حبة حمّصḥabbet ḥummoṣa chickpea
  2. hummus
    صحن حمّصṣaḥn ḥummoṣa plate of hummus