خلق

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: خلف, حلق, جلق, and خ ل ق

Arabic[edit]

Root
خ ل ق (ḵ-l-q)

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Verb[edit]

خَلَقَ (ḵalaqa) I, non-past يَخْلُقُ‎ (yaḵluqu)

  1. to create, to make
  2. to shape, to form
Conjugation[edit]
Descendants[edit]
  • Lishana Deni: כלאקא (xalāqa)

Verb[edit]

خَلُقَ (ḵaluqa) I, non-past يَخْلُقُ‎ (yaḵluqu)
خَلِقَ (ḵaliqa) I, non-past يَخْلَقُ‎ (yaḵlaqu)
خَلَقَ (ḵalaqa) I, non-past يَخْلُقُ‎ (yaḵluqu)

  1. to be old and worn out (of a garment)
Conjugation[edit]

Verb[edit]

خَلُقَ (ḵaluqa) I, non-past يَخْلُقُ‎ (yaḵluqu)

  1. to be suitable, be fit
Conjugation[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Verb[edit]

خَلَّقَ (ḵallaqa) II, non-past يُخَلِّقُ‎ (yuḵalliqu)

  1. to perfume
Conjugation[edit]

Pronunciation 3[edit]

Noun[edit]

خَلْق (ḵalqm

  1. verbal noun of خَلَقَ (ḵalaqa) (form I)
  2. creation
  3. (collective) creation (all which exists), creatures
  4. (collective) people
    • 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi :
      أَنَامُ مِلْءَ جُفُونِي عَنْ شَوارِدِهَا / وَيَسْهَرُ الْخَلْقُ جَرَّاهَا وَيَخْتَصِمُ
      ʔanāmu milʔa jufūnī ʕan šawāridihā / wayasharu al-ḵalqu jarrāhā wayaḵtaṣimu
  5. pleb, plebeian
Declension[edit]
Descendants[edit]

Noun[edit]

خَلَق (ḵalaqm or f (plural خُلْقَان (ḵulqān) or أَخْلَاق (ʔaḵlāq))

  1. verbal noun of خَلِقَ (ḵaliqa) (form I)
  2. rags
  3. old age
  4. men, people
Declension[edit]

Adjective[edit]

خَلَق (ḵalaq) (feminine خَلَق (ḵalaq), common plural خُلْقَان (ḵulqān) or أَخْلَاق (ʔaḵlāq))

  1. worn, threadbare
Declension[edit]

Noun[edit]

خُلُق (ḵuluqm (dual خُلُقَانِ (ḵuluqāni), plural أَخْلَاق (ʔaḵlāq))

  1. natural disposition, character, nature
  2. inborn quality
  3. manners, character
  4. morals, morality
    • (Can we date this quote?) Ahmad Shawqi
      وَإِنَّمَا ٱلْأُمَمُ ٱلْأَخْلَاقُ مَا بَقِيَتْ / فَإِنْ هُمُ ذَهَبَتْ أَخْلَاقُهُمْ ذَهَبُوا
      waʔinnamā l-ʔumamu l-ʔaḵlāqu mā baqiyat / faʔin humu ḏahabat ʔaḵlāquhum ḏahabū
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  5. (modern) anger, irritation
  6. (modern) bravery
  7. (modern) religion
  8. (modern) humanity
  9. (modern) refinement
Declension[edit]
Descendants[edit]

(via plural form أَخْلَاق (ʔaḵlāq))

Noun[edit]

خِلَق (ḵilaqpl

  1. plural of خِلْقَة (ḵilqa)

Hijazi Arabic[edit]

Root
خ ل ق
1 term

Etymology 1[edit]

From Arabic خَلَقَ (ḵalaqa).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

خَلَق (ḵalag) I (non-past يِخْلق (yiḵlug, yiḵlig))

  1. to create, to make
  2. to shape, to form
Conjugation[edit]
    Conjugation of خلق (ḵalag)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m خلقت (ḵalagt) خلقت (ḵalagt) خلق (ḵalag) خلقنا (ḵalagna) خلقتوا (ḵalagtu) خلقوا (ḵalagu)
f خلقتي (ḵalagti) خلقت (ḵalagat)
non-past m أخلق (ʔaḵlug) تخلق (tiḵlug) يخلق (yiḵlug) نخلق (niḵlug) تخلقوا (tiḵlugu) يخلقوا (yiḵlugu)
f تخلقي (tiḵlugi) تخلق (tiḵlug)
imperative m اخلق (aḵlug) اخلقوا (aḵlugu)
f اخلقي (aḵlugi)
    Conjugation of خلق (ḵalag)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m خلقت (ḵalagt) خلقت (ḵalagt) خلق (ḵalag) خلقنا (ḵalagna) خلقتوا (ḵalagtu) خلقوا (ḵalagu)
f خلقتي (ḵalagti) خلقت (ḵalagat)
non-past m أخلق (ʔaḵlig) تخلق (tiḵlig) يخلق (yiḵlig) نخلق (niḵlig) تخلقوا (tiḵligu) يخلقوا (yiḵligu)
f تخلقي (tiḵligi) تخلق (tiḵlig)
imperative m اخلق (aḵlig) اخلقوا (aḵligu)
f اخلقي (aḵligi)

Etymology 2[edit]

From Arabic خُلُق (ḵuluq).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

خِلق or خُلق (ḵilg or ḵulgm (plural أخلاق (ʔaḵlag))

  1. manner
  2. morals, morality
  3. endurance

Etymology 3[edit]

From Arabic خَلْق (ḵalq).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

خَلْق (ḵalgm

  1. (collective) creation (all which exists), creatures
  2. (collective) people

Persian[edit]

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic خَلْق (ḵalq).

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Readings
Classical reading? xalq
Dari reading? xalq
Iranian reading? xalğ
Tajik reading? xalq

Noun[edit]

Dari خلق
Iranian Persian
Tajik халқ

خلق (xalq) (plural خلق‌ها (xalq-hâ))

  1. creation
    Synonym: آفرینش (âfarineš)
  2. pleb, plebeian
  3. (archaic) people, folk
    Synonym: مردم (mardom)
    جمهوری خلق چینjomhuri-ye xalq-e činthe People's Republic of China
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic خُلْق (ḵulq).

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Readings
Classical reading? xul(u)q
Dari reading? xul(u)q
Iranian reading? xol(o)ğ
Tajik reading? xul(u)q

Noun[edit]

خلق (xolq) (plural اخلاق (axlâq))

  1. temperament, disposition, character, personality
    خلق آرامxolq-e ârâmcalm personality
  2. humour, mood
    خلق تنگxolq-e tangunpleasant mood
  3. behaviour
Usage notes[edit]
  • Note that the plural اخلاق (axlâq) is usually used with the meaning of “morality; ethics” rather than as the plural of خلق (xolq).
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic خَلَق (ḵalaq).

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Readings
Classical reading? xalaq
Dari reading? xalaq
Iranian reading? xalağ
Tajik reading? xalaq

Noun[edit]

خلق (xalaq) (plural خلق‌ها (xalaq-hâ) or خلقان (xolqân))

  1. rags

Adjective[edit]

خلق (xalaq)

  1. ragged; shabby

Sindhi[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic خَلْق (ḵalq).

Noun[edit]

خَلْقَ (xalqum (Devanagari ख़ल्क़ु)

  1. people

Further reading[edit]

  • Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “خَلْقَ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
  • خلق”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, University of Chicago: Center for Language Engineering, Pakistan, 1866-1938

Urdu[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Classical Persian خلق (xalq), from Arabic خَلْق (ḵalq).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

خلق (xalqm (Hindi spelling ख़लक़)

  1. mankind, humanity
  2. (religion) creation, world

Declension[edit]

Declension of خلق
singular plural
direct خلق (xalq) خلق (xalq)
oblique خلق (xalq) خلقوں (xalqō̃)
vocative خلق (xalq) خلقو (xalqō)

Ushojo[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Persian خلق (xalq).

Noun[edit]

خلق (xalq)

  1. people