زر
Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Root |
---|
ز ر ر (z-r-r) |
Verb[edit]
زَرَّ • (zarra) I, non-past يَزُرُّ (yazurru)
- to encroach upon one's enemy
- to apprehend, to perceive
- to beam, to dazzle, to gleam, to glitter
- to button
- to collect intensely
- to constrict
- to blanch, to bleach, to dust off
Conjugation[edit]
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
زَرّ zarr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
zārr | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mazrūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | zarartu |
zararta |
زَرَّ zarra |
zarartumā |
zarrā |
zararnā |
zarartum |
zarrū | |||
f | zararti |
zarrat |
zarratā |
zarartunna |
zararna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔazurru |
tazurru |
yazurru |
tazurrāni |
yazurrāni |
nazurru |
tazurrūna |
yazurrūna | |||
f | tazurrīna |
tazurru |
tazurrāni |
tazrurna |
yazrurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔazurra |
tazurra |
yazurra |
tazurrā |
yazurrā |
nazurra |
tazurrū |
yazurrū | |||
f | tazurrī |
tazurra |
tazurrā |
tazrurna |
yazrurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔazurra or ʔazurri or ʔazrur |
tazurra or tazurri or tazrur |
yazurra or yazurri or yazrur |
tazurrā |
yazurrā |
nazurra or nazurri or nazrur |
tazurrū |
yazurrū | |||
f | tazurrī |
tazurra or tazurri or tazrur |
tazurrā |
tazrurna |
yazrurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | zurra or zurri or uzrur |
zurrā |
zurrū |
||||||||
f | zurrī |
uzrurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | zurirtu |
zurirta |
زُرَّ zurra |
zurirtumā |
zurrā |
zurirnā |
zurirtum |
zurrū | |||
f | zurirti |
zurrat |
zurratā |
zurirtunna |
zurirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuzarru |
tuzarru |
yuzarru |
tuzarrāni |
yuzarrāni |
nuzarru |
tuzarrūna |
yuzarrūna | |||
f | tuzarrīna |
tuzarru |
tuzarrāni |
tuzrarna |
yuzrarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuzarra |
tuzarra |
yuzarra |
tuzarrā |
yuzarrā |
nuzarra |
tuzarrū |
yuzarrū | |||
f | tuzarrī |
tuzarra |
tuzarrā |
tuzrarna |
yuzrarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuzarra or ʔuzarri or ʔuzrar |
tuzarra or tuzarri or tuzrar |
yuzarra or yuzarri or yuzrar |
tuzarrā |
yuzarrā |
nuzarra or nuzarri or nuzrar |
tuzarrū |
yuzarrū | |||
f | tuzarrī |
tuzarra or tuzarri or tuzrar |
tuzarrā |
tuzrarna |
yuzrarna |
Noun[edit]
زِرّ • (zirr) m (plural أَزْرار (ʔazrār) or زُرُور (zurūr))
Etymology 2[edit]
Verb[edit]
- second-person masculine singular active imperative of زَارَ (zāra)
References[edit]
“زر” in Almaany
Baluchi[edit]
Noun[edit]
زر • (zar)
See also[edit]
Hijazi Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ز ر ر |
1 term |
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
زِرّ • (zirr) m (plural أَزارير (ʔazārīr) or أَزْرار (ʔazrār))
Ottoman Turkish[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from Persian زر (zar, “gold”), from Middle Persian *zarr (“gold”).
Noun[edit]
زر • (zer)
- gold, a yellow chemical element of great value and one of the noble metals
- coin, a piece of currency, usually metallic and in the shape of a disc
- money, a generally accepted means of exchange and measure of value
- Synonym: پاره (pare, para)
Adjective[edit]
زر • (zer)
- yellow, possessing a color which stands between gree and orange on the visible spectrum
- Synonym: صاری (sarı)
Derived terms[edit]
- زر محبوب (zer-i mahbub, “a gold Turkish coin”)
- زر مشت افشار (zer-i müşt efşar, “kind of gold”)
- زر گون (zer gün, “gold colored”)
- زراب (zerab, “gold ink”)
- زرباف (zerbaf, “weaver of cloths of gold”)
- زرتار (zertar, “made of gold-thread”)
- زررشته (zerrişte, “gold-thread”)
- زرسای (zersay, “slab on which gold is rubbed up”)
- زرشناس (zerşinas, “banker; money-changer”)
- زرك (zerek, “gold leaf”)
- زركش (zerkeş, “gold wire drawer”)
- زرنشان (zernişan, “inlaid with gold”)
- زرگر (zerger, “goldsmith”)
Descendants[edit]
- Turkish: zer
Further reading[edit]
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “zer2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5456
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “zer”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1419
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “زر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 642
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Aurum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, columns 107-108
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “زر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 2437
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “zer”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “زر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1006
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic زِرّ (zirr, “button”), from the verb زَرّ (zarr, “to button”).
Noun[edit]
زر • (zırr) (definite accusative زری (zırrı), plural زرور (zurur))
- button, a knob or disc that is passed through a loop or buttonhole, which is used as a fastener
- Synonym: دوگمه (düğme)
- (botany) bud, a newly sprouted leaf, blossom, or short shoot that has not yet unfolded
Descendants[edit]
- Turkish: zır
Further reading[edit]
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “zır2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5474
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “zırr”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[6] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1426
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “زر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[7], Constantinople: Mihran, page 642
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Globulus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[8], Vienna, column 655
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “زر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[9], Vienna, column 2437
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “زر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[10], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1006
Etymology 3[edit]
Noun[edit]
زر • (zır)
Adjective[edit]
زر • (zır)
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Turkish: zır
Further reading[edit]
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “zır1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5474
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “زر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[11], Constantinople: Mihran, page 642
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “زر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[12], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1006
Pashto[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *(sm̥-)ǵʰéslo-. Indo-Iranian cognates include Baluchi ہزار (hazár), Persian هزار (hezâr), Northern Kurdish ھەزار (hezar) and Sanskrit सहस्र (sahásra). Akin to Old Armenian հազար (hazar), an Iranian borrowing.
Pronunciation[edit]
Numeral[edit]
زر • (zër)
Declension[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Indo-Iranian (compare Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹 (d-r-n-y /daraniya-/), Sanskrit हिरण्य (hiraṇya, “gold”)), probably ultimately from a derivative of the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰel- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”). Compare Old Church Slavonic злато (zlato, “gold”), Latvian zelts, English gold.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
زر • (zar) m
Persian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle Persian *zarr (“gold”), from Parthian *zarn (“gold”); the inherited form would have started with a D, as is seen in Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹 (d-r-n-y). Ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”). Indo-Iranian cognates include Northern Kurdish zêrr, and Sanskrit हिरण्य (hiraṇya). Other cognates include Old Church Slavonic злато (zlato), Latvian zelts, and English gold and yellow.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [zaɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zæɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zäɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | zar |
Dari reading? | zar |
Iranian reading? | zar |
Tajik reading? | zar |
Noun[edit]
زر • (zar)
Dari | زر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | зар |
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → Armenian: զառ (zaṙ), զար (zar)
- → Azerbaijani: zər
- → Bengali: জর (zôr)
- → Georgian: ზარი (zari)
- → Gujarati: જર (jar)
- → Hindustani:
- → Marathi: जर (j̈ar)
- → Ottoman Turkish: زر
- → Punjabi:
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-, *gʰer- (“to encircle; to spin around”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [zuɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zoɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zuɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | zur |
Dari reading? | zur |
Iranian reading? | zor |
Tajik reading? | zur |
Noun[edit]
زر • (zor)
- (dialectal) rotation
- (dialectal) revolution
- (dialectal) circulation
- (dialectal) spin
- (dialectal) travel
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
From Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, to mature”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [zaɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zæɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zäɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | zar |
Dari reading? | zar |
Iranian reading? | zar |
Tajik reading? | zar |
Noun[edit]
زر • (zar)
Derived terms[edit]
South Levantine Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
زرّ • (zirr) m (plural زرار (zrār))
Derived terms[edit]
- زر الإجر (zirr il-ʔijr, “ankle”, literally “knob of the leg”)
Ushojo[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Numeral[edit]
زر (zer)
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ز ر ر
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Baluchi lemmas
- Baluchi nouns
- bal:Chemical elements
- bal:Metals
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ز ر ر
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish adjectives
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ز ر ر
- ota:Botany
- Ottoman Turkish onomatopoeias
- ota:Chemical elements
- ota:Coins
- ota:Colors
- ota:Metals
- ota:Money
- ota:Fasteners
- ota:Sounds
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto numerals
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Pashto nouns
- Pashto masculine nouns
- Pashto cardinal numbers
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Parthian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian dialectal terms
- Persian terms with quotations
- fa:Metals
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples
- Ushojo terms borrowed from Pashto
- Ushojo terms derived from Pashto
- Ushojo lemmas
- Ushojo numerals