زود

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See also: رود

Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From the root ز و د (z-w-d).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /zaw.wa.da/
  • (file)

Verb[edit]

زَوَّدَ (zawwada) II, non-past يُزَوِّدُ‎ (yuzawwidu)

  1. (transitive) to provide, to equip, to supply [+accusative = whom] [+ بِ (object) = wherewith]

Conjugation[edit]

References[edit]

  • Freytag, Georg (1833), “زود”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 265
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “زود”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1025

Persian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From a Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?] root shared with Sanskrit जू (, hurry on, hurry, be quick), Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬙𐬫𐬀 (zəvīštya, the quickest), and Northern Kurdish zu, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵewH- (force, drive) and thus further cognate with Proto-Slavic *žuriti (to rage) and Old Norse keyra (drive).[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Readings
Classical reading? zūḏ
Dari reading? zūd
Iranian reading? zud
Tajik reading? zud

Adjective[edit]

زود (zud) (comparative زودتَر (zud-tar), superlative زودتَرین (zud-tarin))

  1. early

Adverb[edit]

زود (zud)

  1. early
    زود از خواب بیدار می‌شدم.
    zud az xâb bidâr mi-šodam.
    I used to wake up early.
  2. quickly
    چقدر زود گذشت، انگار همین دیروز بود
    čeqadr zud gozašt, engâr hamin diruz bud
    It went by so quickly, it feels like it was just yesterday
  3. soon

Derived terms[edit]

  • زودی (zudi, earliness, quickness)

(other nouns and adjectives)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 580-1