ض ر ب

See also: ضرب, صرب, ضرت, and صرت

Arabic

Root

ض ر ب • (ḍ-r-b)

1. related to beating

Derived terms

Verbs

• Form I: ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
  • Active participle: ضَارِب (ḍārib)
  • Passive participle: مَضْرُوب (maḍrūb)

• Form I: ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
  • Active participle: ضَارِب (ḍārib)
  • Passive participle: مَضْرُوب (maḍrūb)
• Form II: ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
  • Verbal noun: تَضْرِيب (taḍrīb)
  • Active participle: مُضَرِّب (muḍarrib)
  • Passive participle: مُضَرَّب (muḍarrab)
• Form III: ضَارَبَ (ḍāraba, “to fight”)
  • Verbal noun: مُضَارَبَة (muḍāraba), ضِرَاب (ḍirāb)
  • Active participle: مُضَارِب (muḍārib)
  • Passive participle: مُضَارَب (muḍārab)
• Form IV: أَضْرَبَ (ʔaḍraba)
  • Verbal noun: إِضْرَاب (ʔiḍrāb)
  • Active participle: مُضْرِب (muḍrib)
  • Passive participle: مُضْرَب (muḍrab)
• Form V: تَضَرَّبَ (taḍarraba)
  • Verbal noun: تَضَرُّب (taḍarrub)
  • Active participle: مُتَضَرِّب (mutaḍarrib)
  • Passive participle: مُتَضَرَّب (mutaḍarrab)
• Form VI: تَضَارَبَ (taḍāraba, “to fight; to conflict”)
  • Verbal noun: تَضَارُب (taḍārub)
  • Active participle: مُتَضَارِب (mutaḍārib)
  • Passive participle: مُتَضَارَب (mutaḍārab)
• Form VII: اِنْضَرَبَ (inḍaraba)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْضِرَاب (inḍirāb)
  • Active participle: مُنْضَرِب (munḍarib)
• Form VIII: اِضْطَرَبَ (iḍṭaraba)
  • Verbal noun: اِضْطِرَاب (iḍṭirāb)
  • Active participle: مُضْطَرِب (muḍṭarib)
  • Passive participle: مُضْطَرَب (muḍṭarab)
• Form X: اِسْتَضْرَبَ (istaḍraba)
  • Verbal noun: اِسْتِضْرَاب (istiḍrāb)
  • Active participle: مُسْتَضْرِب (mustaḍrib)
  • Passive participle: مُسْتَضْرَب (mustaḍrab)

Nouns

• ضَرْبَة (ḍarba, “single act of beating”)
• ضَرِيبَة (ḍarība, “tax”)
• مَضْرِب (maḍrib, “place where something is beaten”)
• مِضْرَب (miḍrab, “instrument wherewith something is beaten”)
• مِضْرَاب (miḍrāb, “instrument wherewith something is beaten”)

Adjectives

• ضَرِيب (ḍarīb, “similar”)

References

• Freytag, Georg (1835) “ض ر ب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 11–13
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ض ر ب”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[2] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 16–19
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ض ر ب”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 746–749