فوق

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Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Originally a case form of a defective noun فَوْق (fawq, location that is above); see the usage note. From the root ف و ق (f-w-q).

Adverb[edit]

فَوْقُ (fawqu)

  1. above
Usage notes[edit]

This originates as a case form of a defective noun فَوْق (fawq, location that is above). It is declined normally when definite or in the construct state, e.g. الْفَوْقُ (al-fawqu, the location that is above), فَوْقُهُ (fawquhu, his upper part). Other forms are the adverbial accusative in the preposition فَوْقَ (fawqa, above), the genitive in the expression مِنْ فَوْقٍ (min fawqin, from above, above) (also with an attached pronoun, as in مِنْ فَوْقِهِمْ (min fawqihim, (from) above them)), and the irregular expression مِنْ فَوْقُ (min fawqu, (from) above).

References[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (file)

Preposition[edit]

فَوْقَ (fawqa)

  1. above, on top of
  2. more than, over
    كَانُوا فَوْقَ الْعِشْرِين
    kānū fawqa l-ʕišrīn
    They were more than twenty
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:11:
      فَإِنْ كُنَّ نِسَاءً فَوْقَ ٱثْنَتَيْنِ فَلَهُنَّ ثُلُثَا مَا تَرَكَ
      faʔin kunna nisāʔan fawqa ṯnatayni falahunna ṯuluṯā mā taraka
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  3. more important than
Inflection[edit]
    Inflected forms
Base form فَوْقَ (fawqa)
Personal-pronoun-
including forms
Singular Dual Plural
Masculine Feminine Common Masculine Feminine
First person فَوْقِي (fawqī) فَوْقَنَا (fawqanā)
Second person فَوْقَكَ (fawqaka) فَوْقَكِ (fawqaki) فَوْقَكُمَا (fawqakumā) فَوْقَكُمْ (fawqakum) فَوْقَكُنَّ (fawqakunna)
Third person فَوْقَهُ (fawqahu) فَوْقَهَا (fawqahā) فَوْقَهُمَا (fawqahumā) فَوْقَهُمْ (fawqahum) فَوْقَهُنَّ (fawqahunna)

Egyptian Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic فَوْق (fawq).

Pronunciation[edit]

Preposition[edit]

فوق (fooq)

  1. above, on top of

Hijazi Arabic[edit]

Root
ف و ق
2 terms

Etymology 1[edit]

From Arabic فَوْق (fawq).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈfoːɡ/, [ˈfo̞ːɡ]

Adverb[edit]

فوق (fōg)

  1. above

Preposition[edit]

فوق (fōg)

  1. up
  2. above, on top of
    Antonyms: تحت (taḥat), أسفل (ʔasfal)
  3. more than, over
Inflection[edit]
Inflected forms of فوق
Base form فوق (fōg)
Personal-pronoun-
including forms
singular plural
m f
1st person فوقي (fōgi) فوقَنا (fōgana)
2nd person فوقَك (fōgak) فوقِك (fōgik) فوقَكُم (fōgakum)
3rd person فوقُه (fōgu) فوقَها (fōgaha) فوقَهُم (fōgahum)

Etymology 2[edit]

From Arabic فَاقَ (fāqa).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

فوق (fūg)

  1. second-person masculine singular imperative of فاق (fāg)

Moroccan Arabic[edit]

Root
ف و ق
3 terms

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Arabic فَوْق (fawq).

Noun[edit]

فَوْق or فُوق (fawq or fūqm

  1. location that is above

Etymology 2[edit]

From Arabic فَوْقُ (fawqu).

Adverb[edit]

فَوْق or فُوق (fawq or fūq)

  1. above

Etymology 3[edit]

From Arabic فَوْقَ (fawqa).

Preposition[edit]

فَوْق or فُوق (fawq or fūq)

  1. above, on top of
Inflection[edit]
Inflected forms of فوق
Base form فوق (fawq)
Personal-pronoun-
including forms
singular plural
m f
1st person فوقي (fawqi) فوقنا (fawqna)
2nd person فوقك (fawqek) فوقك (fawqki) فوقكم (fawqkum)
3rd person فوقه (fawqu) فوقها (fawqha) فوقهم (fawqhum)
Inflected forms of فوق
Base form فوق (fūq)
Personal-pronoun-
including forms
singular plural
m f
1st person فوقي (fūqi) فوقنا (fūqna)
2nd person فوقك (fūqek) فوقك (fūqki) فوقكم (fūqkum)
3rd person فوقه (fūqu) فوقها (fūqha) فوقهم (fūqhum)

Derived terms[edit]

Persian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Arabic فَوْقَ (fawqa).

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Readings
Classical reading? fawq
Dari reading? fawq
Iranian reading? fowğ
Tajik reading? favq

Noun[edit]

فوق (fowq)

  1. above part
  2. (with ezâfe) above
  3. (with ezâfe) beyond
    فوق تصور من بود.fowq-e tasavvor-e man bud.It was beyond my imagination.

Usage notes[edit]

  • This word is traditionally often used in unadapted Arabic loans with the Arabic definite article ال (-ol-).

Derived terms[edit]

South Levantine Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic فَوْق (fawq).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /foːʔ/, [foːʔ]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /foːɡ/, [foːɡ]
  • (file)

Adverb[edit]

فوق (fōʔ)

  1. up, upstairs
    Antonym: تحت (taḥt)

Preposition[edit]

فوق (fōʔ)

  1. above, over
    Antonym: تحت (taḥt)