मध्यम
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Sanskrit[edit]
Adjective[edit]
मध्यम (madhyama)
- superlative form of मध्य, middlemost
- middle-born (Veṇis.)
- (astronomy) mean (Sūryas.)
- of or relating to the meridian (Sūryas.)
Declension[edit]
Masculine a-stem declension of मध्यम
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | मध्यमः (madhyamaḥ) | मध्यमौ (madhyamau) | मध्यमाः (madhyamāḥ) |
| Vocative | मध्यम (madhyama) | मध्यमौ (madhyamau) | मध्यमाः (madhyamāḥ) |
| Accusative | मध्यमम् (madhyamam) | मध्यमौ (madhyamau) | मध्यमान् (madhyamān) |
| Instrumental | मध्यमेन (madhyamena) | मध्यमाभ्याम् (madhyamābhyām) | मध्यमैः (madhyamaiḥ) |
| Dative | मध्यमाय (madhyamāya) | मध्यमाभ्याम् (madhyamābhyām) | मध्यमेभ्यः (madhyamebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | मध्यमात् (madhyamāt) | मध्यमाभ्याम् (madhyamābhyām) | मध्यमेभ्यः (madhyamebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | मध्यमस्य (madhyamasya) | मध्यमयोः (madhyamayoḥ) | मध्यमानाम् (madhyamānām) |
| Locative | मध्यमे (madhyame) | मध्यमयोः (madhyamayoḥ) | मध्यमेषु (madhyameṣu) |
Feminine ā-stem declension of मध्यम
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | मध्यमा (madhyamā) | मध्यमे (madhyame) | मध्यमाः (madhyamāḥ) |
| Vocative | मध्यमे (madhyame) | मध्यमे (madhyame) | मध्यमाः (madhyamāḥ) |
| Accusative | मध्यमाम् (madhyamām) | मध्यमे (madhyame) | मध्यमाः (madhyamāḥ) |
| Instrumental | मध्यमया (madhyamayā) | मध्यमाभ्याम् (madhyamābhyām) | मध्यमाभिः (madhyamābhiḥ) |
| Dative | मध्यमायै (madhyamāyai) | मध्यमाभ्याम् (madhyamābhyām) | मध्यमाभ्यः (madhyamābhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | मध्यमायाः (madhyamāyāḥ) | मध्यमाभ्याम् (madhyamābhyām) | मध्यमाभ्यः (madhyamābhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | मध्यमायाः (madhyamāyāḥ) | मध्यमयोः (madhyamayoḥ) | मध्यमानाम् (madhyamānām) |
| Locative | मध्यमायाम् (madhyamāyām) | मध्यमयोः (madhyamayoḥ) | मध्यमासु (madhyamāsu) |
Neuter a-stem declension of मध्यम
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | मध्यमम् (madhyamam) | मध्यमे (madhyame) | मध्यमानि (madhyamāni) |
| Vocative | मध्यम (madhyama) | मध्यमे (madhyame) | मध्यमानि (madhyamāni) |
| Accusative | मध्यमम् (madhyamam) | मध्यमे (madhyame) | मध्यमानि (madhyamāni) |
| Instrumental | मध्यमेन (madhyamena) | मध्यमाभ्याम् (madhyamābhyām) | मध्यमैः (madhyamaiḥ) |
| Dative | मध्यमाय (madhyamāya) | मध्यमाभ्याम् (madhyamābhyām) | मध्यमेभ्यः (madhyamebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | मध्यमात् (madhyamāt) | मध्यमाभ्याम् (madhyamābhyām) | मध्यमेभ्यः (madhyamebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | मध्यमस्य (madhyamasya) | मध्यमयोः (madhyamayoḥ) | मध्यमानाम् (madhyamānām) |
| Locative | मध्यमे (madhyame) | मध्यमयोः (madhyamayoḥ) | मध्यमेषु (madhyameṣu) |
Noun[edit]
मध्यम (madhyama) m
- a prince whose territory lies between two enemies
- the middle character in plays
- midlands (L.)
- (music) the fourth or fifth note (Saṃgīt.)
- (music) second of the three scales (Saṃgīt.)
- (music) a particular melodic formula (Saṃgīt.)
- (linguistics) the second person (Pāṇ.)
- provincial governor (L.)
- a kind of antelope (L.)
- the eighteenth kalpa (Cat.)
- (Buddhism) a Buddhist sect (Sarvad.)
- a class of gods (ŚāṅkhŚr.)
- waist (MBh., R., etc.)
- middle finger (Kauś., Suśr.)
- midnight (L.)
- pubescent girl (L.)
- lotus seed pod (L.)
- central blossom (W.)
- a kind of meter (L.)
Declension[edit]
Masculine a-stem declension of मध्यम
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | मध्यमः (madhyamaḥ) | मध्यमौ (madhyamau) | मध्यमाः (madhyamāḥ) |
| Vocative | मध्यम (madhyama) | मध्यमौ (madhyamau) | मध्यमाः (madhyamāḥ) |
| Accusative | मध्यमम् (madhyamam) | मध्यमौ (madhyamau) | मध्यमान् (madhyamān) |
| Instrumental | मध्यमेन (madhyamena) | मध्यमाभ्याम् (madhyamābhyām) | मध्यमैः (madhyamaiḥ) |
| Dative | मध्यमाय (madhyamāya) | मध्यमाभ्याम् (madhyamābhyām) | मध्यमेभ्यः (madhyamebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | मध्यमात् (madhyamāt) | मध्यमाभ्याम् (madhyamābhyām) | मध्यमेभ्यः (madhyamebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | मध्यमस्य (madhyamasya) | मध्यमयोः (madhyamayoḥ) | मध्यमानाम् (madhyamānām) |
| Locative | मध्यमे (madhyame) | मध्यमयोः (madhyamayoḥ) | मध्यमेषु (madhyameṣu) |
Noun[edit]
मध्यम (madhyama) n
- middle (APrāt.)
- mediocrity, defectiveness (Śṛṅgār.)
- the twelth काण्ड (kāṇḍa) of the Shatapatha Brahmana
- (astronomy) meridian elliptical point (Sūryas.)
Declension[edit]
Neuter a-stem declension of मध्यम
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | मध्यमम् (madhyamam) | मध्यमे (madhyame) | मध्यमानि (madhyamāni) |
| Vocative | मध्यम (madhyama) | मध्यमे (madhyame) | मध्यमानि (madhyamāni) |
| Accusative | मध्यमम् (madhyamam) | मध्यमे (madhyame) | मध्यमानि (madhyamāni) |
| Instrumental | मध्यमेन (madhyamena) | मध्यमाभ्याम् (madhyamābhyām) | मध्यमैः (madhyamaiḥ) |
| Dative | मध्यमाय (madhyamāya) | मध्यमाभ्याम् (madhyamābhyām) | मध्यमेभ्यः (madhyamebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | मध्यमात् (madhyamāt) | मध्यमाभ्याम् (madhyamābhyām) | मध्यमेभ्यः (madhyamebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | मध्यमस्य (madhyamasya) | मध्यमयोः (madhyamayoḥ) | मध्यमानाम् (madhyamānām) |
| Locative | मध्यमे (madhyame) | मध्यमयोः (madhyamayoḥ) | मध्यमेषु (madhyameṣu) |
References[edit]
- Sir Monier Monier-Williams, A Sanskrit-English dictionary etymologically and philologically arranged with special reference to cognate Indo-European languages, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1898, page 0782
