वातिगगम
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Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative scripts[edit]
Alternative scripts
- ৱাতিগগম (Assamese script)
- ᬯᬵᬢᬶᬕᬕᬫ (Balinese script)
- বাতিগগম (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰯𑰝𑰰𑰐𑰐𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑀸𑀢𑀺𑀕𑀕𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- ဝါတိဂဂမ (Burmese script)
- વાતિગગમ (Gujarati script)
- ਵਾਤਿਗਗਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌵𑌾𑌤𑌿𑌗𑌗𑌮 (Grantha script)
- ꦮꦴꦠꦶꦒꦒꦩ (Javanese script)
- 𑂫𑂰𑂞𑂱𑂏𑂏𑂧 (Kaithi script)
- ವಾತಿಗಗಮ (Kannada script)
- វាតិគគម (Khmer script)
- ວາຕິຄຄມ (Lao script)
- വാതിഗഗമ (Malayalam script)
- ᠸᠠ᠊ᠠᢠᡳᡤᠠᡤᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘪𑘰𑘝𑘱𑘐𑘐𑘦 (Modi script)
- ᠸᠠᢗᢐᠢᠺᠠᠺᠠᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧊𑧑𑦽𑧒𑦰𑦰𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑐵𑐟𑐶𑐐𑐐𑐩 (Newa script)
- ଵାତିଗଗମ (Odia script)
- ꢮꢵꢡꢶꢔꢔꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑆳𑆠𑆴𑆓𑆓𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖯𑖝𑖰𑖐𑖐𑖦 (Siddham script)
- වාතිගගම (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩾𑩛𑩫𑩑𑩞𑩞𑩴 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚦𑚭𑚙𑚮𑚌𑚌𑚢 (Takri script)
- வாதிக³க³ம (Tamil script)
- వాతిగగమ (Telugu script)
- วาติคคม (Thai script)
- ཝཱ་ཏི་ག་ག་མ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑒰𑒞𑒱𑒑𑒑𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨭𑨊𑨙𑨁𑨍𑨍𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology[edit]
Of non-Indo-European substrate origin, possibly Proto-Dravidian *waẓVtV; compare Tamil வழுதலை (vaḻutalai), வழுதுணை (vaḻutuṇai), Malayalam വഴുതന (vaḻutana).[1][2]
Noun[edit]
वातिगगम • (vātigagama) stem, m
- eggplant, Solanum melongena (by folk etymology, "the plant that cures the wind")
Declension[edit]
| Masculine a-stem declension of वातिगगम | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | वातिगगमः (vātigagamaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | वातिगगमस्य (vātigagamasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | वातिगगमः (vātigagamaḥ) | वातिगगमौ (vātigagamau) | वातिगगमाः (vātigagamāḥ) |
| Vocative | वातिगगम (vātigagama) | वातिगगमौ (vātigagamau) | वातिगगमाः (vātigagamāḥ) |
| Accusative | वातिगगमम् (vātigagamam) | वातिगगमौ (vātigagamau) | वातिगगमान् (vātigagamān) |
| Instrumental | वातिगगमेन (vātigagamena) | वातिगगमाभ्याम् (vātigagamābhyām) | वातिगगमैः (vātigagamaiḥ) |
| Dative | वातिगगमाय (vātigagamāya) | वातिगगमाभ्याम् (vātigagamābhyām) | वातिगगमेभ्यः (vātigagamebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | वातिगगमात् (vātigagamāt) | वातिगगमाभ्याम् (vātigagamābhyām) | वातिगगमेभ्यः (vātigagamebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | वातिगगमस्य (vātigagamasya) | वातिगगमयोः (vātigagamayoḥ) | वातिगगमानाम् (vātigagamānām) |
| Locative | वातिगगमे (vātigagame) | वातिगगमयोः (vātigagamayoḥ) | वातिगगमेषु (vātigagameṣu) |
Synonyms[edit]
- भण्टाकी (bhaṇṭākī)
Descendants[edit]
Descendants
- → Persian: بادنجان (bâdenjân), بادمجان (bâdemjân); بادلجان (bâdeljân); بانجان (bânjân); بادنگان (bâdengân), باذنگان (bâzengân, bâzangân), پاتنگان (pâtengân), باتنگان (bâtengân)
- Tajik: бодинҷон (bodinjon), бодимҷон (bodimjon), боқлаҷон (boqlajon)
- → Arabic: بَاذِنْجَان (bāḏinjān), بَاتِنْجَان (bātinjān), بَتِنْجَان (batinjān), بِدِنْجَان (bidinjān)
- Egyptian Arabic: بتنجان (betengān)
- Gulf Arabic: بيذيان (bēḏyān), بيديان (bēdyān)
- Hijazi Arabic: بادنجان (bādinjān), باتنجان (bātinjān)
- Maltese: brunġiel, brinġiel
- Moroccan Arabic: دنجال (danjāl), دنجان (danjān), دمنجال (dmanjāl), دمنجان (dmanjān)
- → Asturian: berenxena
- → Galician: berinxela, berenxena
- → Middle Armenian: պատինճան (patinčan), պանջան (panǰan), պատընճ (patənč), պատընճան (patənčan), պատընջան (patənǰan), պատնիճան (patničan), պատնճան (patnčan), պատնջան (patnǰan), պորինճան (porinčan), վադրճան (vadrčan), վարճան (varčan)
- Armenian: բադրիջան (badriǰan), բադրջան (badrǰan), բադինջան (badinǰan), բադիրջան (badirǰan), բադումջան (badumǰan), բալդըրջան (baldərǰan), պաթլիջան (patʻliǰan), պատըլճան (patəlčan), պատըրջան (patərǰan), պատիծան (patican), պատիճան (patičan), պատինճան (patinčan), պատնճան (patnčan), պատնչան (patnčʻan), պատնջան (patnǰan), պատրիչան (patričʻan), պատրջամ (patrǰam), պորինջան (porinǰan), փաթլիջան (pʻatʻliǰan)
- → Portuguese: beringela, berinjela
- → Sardinian: pedringianu
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Spanish: berenjena (see there for further descendants)
- → Swahili: bilingani
- ⇒ Arabic: اَلْبَاذِنْجَان (al-bāḏinjān, “the eggplant”) (with article)
- → Aragonese: alberxena
- → Catalan: albergínia, verginya
- → Basque: alberjinia
- → French: aubergine (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ Romance: reshaped by word for "apple" (descendants of mālum)
- Corsican: melzana
- Emilian: melanzena
- Friulian: melanzane
- Italian: melanzana, melenzana
- Ladino: melanzana
- Ligurian: meizann-a, merenzana
- Lombard: meresgian, maresgian, maresà, maregià
- Medieval Latin: mēlongēna
- Neapolitan: mulignana
- Occitan: merinjana
- Piedmontese: marzana
- Sardinian: melinzana
- Sicilian: milinciana, mulinciana, mulanciana; milinzana
- Venetian: meƚansana
- → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܦܐܬܠܓܢ (pāṯelgān)
- → Azerbaijani: badımcan
- → Northern Kurdish: balîcan, bacan, balîcan, badincan
- → Lak: бадуржан (baduržan), бадиржан (badiržan)
- → Lezgi: бадамжан (badamžan)
- → Ottoman Turkish: بادنجان (bâdincân), بادنگان (bâdingân), پاتلجان (patlıcan), بادلجان (bâdlicân), بادنجان (badincan), بادنگان (badingan), پاتلجان (patlıcan), پاطلجان (patlıcan)
- Turkish: patlıcan
- → Albanian: patëllxhan
- → Aromanian: pãtlãganã
- → Armenian: փաթլիճան (pʻatʻličan)
- → Belarusian: баклажан (baklažan)
- → Bulgarian: патладжан (patladžan), патлиджан (patlidžan)
- → Hungarian: padlizsán
- → Crimean Tatar: patılcan
- → Czech: baklažán, patližán, patlažán
- → Greek: πατλιτζάνι (patlitzáni)
- → Laz: ფატიჯანი (paťicani)
- → Macedonian: патлиџан (patlidžan)
- → Malagasy: baranjely
- → Middle Georgian: ბადლიჯანი (badliǯani)
- → Polish: bakłażan
- → Romanian: pătlăgea, pătlăgică
- → Russian: баклажан (baklažan), бадаржа́н (badaržán), бадижа́н (badižán); бадража́н (badražán)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Slovak: baklažán
- → Ukrainian: баклажан (baklažan)
- → Uzbek: baklajan
- → Yiddish: פּאַטלעזשאַן (patlezhan)
- → Turkmen: badamjan
- → Urdu: بادنجان (bādinjān, bādanjān)
- → Uyghur: پەتىنگان (petin'gan)
- → Zazaki: baincan
References[edit]
- Monier Williams (1899) “वातिगगम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0935/2.
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 465
- ^ “aubergine”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.