ღვინო
Contents |
Georgian [edit]
Etymology [edit]
Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *ɣwino- (compare Mingrelian ღვინი (ḡvini), Laz ღუინი (ḡuini), Svan ɣwinel, ɣwinäl)[1], probably borrowed from Proto-Armenian *ɣʷeini̯o-, from Proto-Indo-European *we/oi(H)nyo-[2][3][4][5] (compare Armenian գինի (gini)). The sound change Proto-Indo-European *w- > Proto-Armenian *ɣʷ- > Proto-Kartvelian *ɣw- is impeccable[2] and is also found in Proto-Indo-European *wi(H)- > Proto-Armenian *ɣʷi- > Proto-Kartvelian *ɣwi- seen in Old Armenian գի (gi) and Georgian ღვია (ḡvia)).
Klimov[1], who agrees with the ultimate Proto-Indo-European origin of the word, denies derivation from Armenian citing Diakonoff: "It cannot go back to Armenian gini because the change *u̯ > g probably must have been accomplished there long before the first Kartvelian-Armenian contacts in 7th–6th centuries B.C.".
Pronunciation [edit]
- IPA: /ʁvɪnɔ/
Noun [edit]
ღვინო (ḡvino) (plural ღვინოები)
Declension [edit]
| Singular | Plural | Archaic plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ღვინო (ḡvino) | ღვინოები (ḡvinoebi) | ღვინონი (ḡvinoni) |
| ergative | ღვინომ (ḡvinom) | ღვინოებმა (ḡvinoebma) | ღვინოთა (ḡvinot'a) |
| dative | ღვინოს (ḡvinos) | ღვინოებს (ḡvinoebs) | ღვინოთა (ḡvinot'a) |
| genitive | ღვინის (ḡvinis) | ღვინოების (ḡvinoebis) | ღვინოთა (ḡvinot'a) |
| instrumental | ღვინით (ḡvinit') | ღვინოებით (ḡvinoebit') | |
| adverbial | ღვინოდ (ḡvinod) | ღვინოებად (ḡvinoebad) | |
| vocative | ღვინო(ვ) (ḡvino(v)) () | ღვინოებო (ḡvinoebo) | ღვინონო (ḡvinono) |
Derived terms [edit]
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Synonyms [edit]
- ნუნუა (nunua)
References [edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "ɣwino-" in G. A. Klimov (1998), Etymological dictionary of the Kartvelian languages, p. 227.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “gini” in Hrach Martirosyan (2009), Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Brill Academic Publishers), page 214
- ^ “գինի” in Hračʿeay Ačaṙean (1926–35), Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran (Yerevan: Yerevan State University), 2nd ed., 1971–79
- ^ “οἶνος” in Beekes (2009). Etymological Dictionary of Greek.
- ^ *ɣwino- in Kartvelian Etymology database compiled by Sergei Starostin "Несомненный индоевропеизм (повидимому, from протоарм. *ɣwino-m, арм. gin); см., напр., Климов 1981, 171, Климов 1994, 78-82 (хотя автор настойчиво пытается избежать выведения из протоармянского, оно все же представляется наиболее вероятным)."
