ぐるぐる

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See also: くるくる

Japanese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

This term is part of of a cluster of terms derived from root ぐる (guru, turning? spinning? going around in a circle?).

  • ぐるり (gururi, adverb), attested from 1603[1]
  • ぐるぐる (guruguru, adverb), attested from 1625[1]
  • ぐる (guru, noun), attested from 1692[1]
  • ぐるっと (gurutto, adverb), attested from 1907[1]

This term guruguru could be analyzed as a reduplication of ぐる (guru), or as a shift from くるくる (kurukuru). Japanese adverbs with voiced initial consonants usually refer to softer, heavier, or slower action than counterparts with unvoiced initial consonants.

Pronunciation[edit]

Adverb[edit]

ぐるぐる or グルグル (guruguru

  1. [from 1625] turning round and round; whirling; spinning
    ぐるぐる(まわ)
    guruguru mawaru
    to spin round and round

Usage notes[edit]

May be found with or without adverbial particle (to), sometimes with gemination for emphasis, such as ぐるぐるっと (gurugurutto).

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998) NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  4. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997) 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN