しゃぶる
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Japanese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
First attested in 1778.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "しゃぶる"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
しゃぶる | しゃぶる | [shàbúrú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | しゃぶれ | しゃぶれ | [shàbúré] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | しゃぶられる | しゃぶられる | [shàbúrárérú] |
| Causative | しゃぶらせる | しゃぶらせる | [shàbúrásérú] |
| Potential | しゃぶれる | しゃぶれる | [shàbúrérú] |
| Volitional | しゃぶろう | しゃぶろー | [shàbúróꜜò] |
| Negative | しゃぶらない | しゃぶらない | [shàbúránáí] |
| Negative perfective | しゃぶらなかった | しゃぶらなかった | [shàbúránáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | しゃぶります | しゃぶります | [shàbúrímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | しゃぶった | しゃぶった | [shàbúttá] |
| Conjunctive | しゃぶって | しゃぶって | [shàbútté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | しゃぶれば | しゃぶれば | [shàbúréꜜbà] |
Verb[edit]
しゃぶる • (shaburu) transitive godan (stem しゃぶり (shaburi), past しゃぶった (shabutta))
- [from 1778] suck
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "しゃぶる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | しゃぶら | shabura | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | しゃぶり | shaburi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | しゃぶる | shaburu | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | しゃぶる | shaburu | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | しゃぶれ | shabure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | しゃぶれ | shabure | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | しゃぶられる | shaburareru | |
| Causative | しゃぶらせる しゃぶらす |
shaburaseru shaburasu | |
| Potential | しゃぶれる | shabureru | |
| Volitional | しゃぶろう | shaburō | |
| Negative | しゃぶらない | shaburanai | |
| Negative continuative | しゃぶらず | shaburazu | |
| Formal | しゃぶります | shaburimasu | |
| Perfective | しゃぶった | shabutta | |
| Conjunctive | しゃぶって | shabutte | |
| Hypothetical conditional | しゃぶれば | shabureba | |
References[edit]
- ^ “しゃぶる”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN