チャック

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Japanese[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
チャック (chakku): three different kinds of zippers.

Derived from the chaku portion of the term (きん)(ちゃく) (kinchaku, kinchaku),[1] possibly in reference to an early use of zippers in Japan as closures for kinchaku. Originally a trademark,[1][2][3][4][5] sold in Japan under this trademark from around 1927.[6]

First cited to 1946,[3] but considering the history, likely in use a couple decades earlier.

See also 線ファスナー on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ja

While unrelated to チャック (chakku) in reference to mechanical devices, both share an underlying sense of "fastening".

Noun[edit]

チャック (chakku

  1. [from 1946, possibly from 1927] a zipper, a zip fastener
    チャックスライダー
    chakku no suraidā
    slider of a zipper
Synonyms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
チャック (chakku): a selection of drill chucks.

Borrowing from English chuck.[1][2][3][7]

First cited to 1948.[3]

While unrelated to チャック (chakku) in reference to zippers, both share an underlying sense of "fastening".

Noun[edit]

チャック (chakku

  1. [from 1948] a chuck: a kind of clamp on a drill, lathe, or other spinning mechanical device that holds an object in place, such as a bit or other tool, or the object to be worked on
    Synonym: チャック装置 (chakku sōchi, literally chuck device)

Verb[edit]

チャックする (chakku surusuru (stem チャック (chakkusuru shi), past チャックした (chakkusuru shita))

  1. [after 1948] to chuck: to fasten an object into place using a chuck
Conjugation[edit]

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006) 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997) 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 チャック”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  4. ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998) 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  5. ^ ファスナー”, in ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典 (Buritanika Kokusai Dai Hyakka Jiten: Shō Kōmoku Jiten, Encyclopædia Britannica International: Micropædia)[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Britannica Japan Co., Ltd., 2014
  6. ^ ファスナー”, in 百科事典マイペディア (Hyakka Jiten Maipedia, Encyclopedia Mypedia)[3] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 2009
  7. ^ チャック”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎[4] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months