丸
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
Etymology[edit]
Pictogram (象形) – a hand holding an object.
Also Simplified from 丮 in some characters, such as 孰.
| 丸 | 丸 | ||
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
Han character[edit]
丸 (radical 3 丶+2, 3 strokes, cangjie input 大弓戈 (KNI), four-corner 50017)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 80, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 94
- Dae Jaweon: page 162, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 42, character 11
- Unihan data for U+4E38
Chinese[edit]
| - | ||
|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. |
丸 | |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: wan2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wan
- IPA (key): /u̯a̠n³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jyun2, jyun4
- Yale: yún, yùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn2, jyn4
- IPA (key): /jyːn³⁵/, /jyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
| Middle Chinese pronunciation (丸, reconstructed) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character (丸), Pronunciation 1/1 | ||||||
|
Initial: 匣 (33) |
Openness: Closed |
Fanqie: 胡官切 | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
Bernard Karlgren |
Li Rong |
Pan Wuyun |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
Wang Li |
Shao Rongfen |
| /ɦuɑn/ | /ɣuɑn/ | /ɣuɑn/ | /ɦʷɑn/ | /ɦwan/ | /ɣuɑn/ | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Old Chinese pronunciation (丸, reconstructed) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
Middle Chinese | Old Chinese | English | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 丸 | wán | ‹ hwan › | /*[ɢ]ʷˤar/ | pellet; ball | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 丸 | wán | ‹ hwan › | /*ɦʷˤar (< *[ɢ]ʷˤar)/ | 烏丸 Wūhuán: Avars (W. Hàn) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:
|
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| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | No. | Phonetic component |
Rime group |
Rime subdivision |
Corresponding MC rime |
Old Chinese | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 丸 | 12608 | 丸 | 元 | 1 | 桓 | /*ɡʷaːn/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
丸
- ball; circular thing such as a bullet or pill
- counter word for pills
- being circular
- make a thing circular
- a whole thing
Readings[edit]
- Goon: がん (gan)
- Kan’on: かん (kan)
- Kun: まる (maru), まろ (maro), まる・い (丸い, maru-i), まる・かす (丸かす, maru-kasu), まろ・かす (丸かす, maro-kasu), まる・かせ (丸かせ, maru-kase), まろ・かせ (丸かせ, maro-kase), まる・ける (丸ける, maru-keru), まろ・かる (丸かる, maro-karu), まる・っこい (丸っこい, maru-kkoi), まろ・ぐ (丸ぐ, maro-gu), まる・ぐち (丸ぐち, maru-guchi), まる・ごと (丸ごと, maru-goto), まる・み (丸み, maru-mi), まる・む (丸む, maru-mu), まる・む (丸む, maro-mu), まる・まる (丸まる, maru-maru), まる・める (丸める, maru-meru), まろ・める (丸める, maro-meru), まろ・やか (丸やか, maro-yaka), まろ・らか (丸らか, maro-raka), (rare) たま (tama)
- Nanori: たま (tama), ま (ma), まる (maru), まろ (maro), わ (wa), わに (wani)
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
|
- Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.
Related terms[edit]
Noun[edit]
- circle
- (colloquial) 半濁点, a semi-voicing mark
Alternative forms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Prefix[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Suffix[edit]
- suffix for ship names
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
丸 (hwan)
Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 환 (revised: hwan, McCune-Reischauer: hwan)
- Name (hangeul): 둥글 (revised: dunggeul, McCune-Reischauer: tunggǔl)
- This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove
{{defn}}.
References[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove
{{defn}}.
References[edit]
Categories:
- Han pictograms
- CJKV simplified characters
- Han script characters
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese language
- Old Chinese language
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 2 kanji
- Japanese kanji read as がん
- Japanese kanji read as かん
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 丸
- Japanese colloquialisms
- Japanese prefixes
- Japanese suffixes
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters