交易

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Chinese[edit]

Pronunciation 1[edit]

 
to deliver; to turn over; to make friends
to deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money)
 change; easy; simple
simp. and trad.
(交易) 		交 易

Verb[edit]

交易

  1. to trade; to transact; to make a business deal
    在交易所上進行交易 [MSC, trad.]
    在交易所上进行交易 [MSC, simp.]
    zài jiāoyìsuǒ shàng jìnxíng jiāoyì [Pinyin]
    to trade on an exchange
Synonyms[edit]

Noun[edit]

交易

  1. (countable) trade; transaction; business deal (Classifier: 筆／笔 m)
    進行交易／进行交易  ―  jìnxíng jiāoyì  ―  to conduct a transaction; to strike a deal
    收取交易手續費／收取交易手续费  ―  shōuqǔ jiāoyì shǒuxùfèi  ―  to charge a transaction fee
    交易驗證／交易验证  ―  jiāoyì yànzhèng  ―  transaction verification
  2. (uncountable) trading; trade
    證券交易價格／证券交易价格  ―  zhèngquàn jiāoyì jiàgé  ―  trade prices of securities
    期貨交易／期货交易  ―  qīhuò jiāoyì  ―  futures trading
    非法野生動物交易 [MSC, trad.]
    非法野生动物交易 [MSC, simp.]
    fēifǎ yěshēng dòngwù jiāoyì [Pinyin]
    illegal wildlife trade
Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

 
to deliver; to turn over; to make friends
to deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money)
 change; easy; simple
simp. and trad.
(交易) 		交 易
alternative forms 交頁／交页
交驛／交驿
加驛／加驿

Adjective[edit]

交易 (Hokkien)

  1. (of a business) flourishing; prosperous
  2. (of a product) popular; having good sales

Japanese[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
交 易
こう
Grade: 2 		えき
Grade: 5
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 交易 (MC kaew yek). The kan'on reading, which usually indicates a later borrowing. However, this reading appears earlier in the historical record, and is first cited to a text from 718 CE.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

交(こう)易(えき) • (kōeki) ←かうえき (kaueki)?

  1. trade, transaction

Verb[edit]

交(こう)易(えき)する • (kōeki suru) ←かうえき (kaueki)?transitive suru (stem 交(こう)易(えき)し (kōeki shi), past 交(こう)易(えき)した (kōeki shita))

  1. to trade, to engage in trade, particularly internationally
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "交易する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 交易し こうえきし kōeki shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 交易し こうえきし kōeki shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 交易する こうえきする kōeki suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 交易する こうえきする kōeki suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 交易すれ こうえきすれ kōeki sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 交易せよ¹
交易しろ² 		こうえきせよ¹
こうえきしろ² 		kōeki seyo¹
kōeki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 交易される こうえきされる kōeki sareru
Causative 交易させる
交易さす 		こうえきさせる
こうえきさす 		kōeki saseru
kōeki sasu
Potential 交易できる こうえきできる kōeki dekiru
Volitional 交易しよう こうえきしよう kōeki shiyō
Negative 交易しない こうえきしない kōeki shinai
Negative continuative 交易せず こうえきせず kōeki sezu
Formal 交易します こうえきします kōeki shimasu
Perfective 交易した こうえきした kōeki shita
Conjunctive 交易して こうえきして kōeki shite
Hypothetical conditional 交易すれば こうえきすれば kōeki sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
交 易
きょう
Grade: 2 		やく
Grade: 5
goon

From Middle Chinese 交易 (MC kaew yek). The goon reading, which usually indicates an earlier borrowing. However, in this case, this reading is only cited to the Muromachi period, several centuries later than the kan'on reading kōeki.[1] This reading may instead have arisen as a hypercorrection or deliberate archaism.

This reading appears to be obsolete.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [kʲo̞ːja̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun[edit]

交(きょう)易(やく) • (kyōyaku) ←けうやく (keuyaku)?

  1. (rare, obsolete) trade, transaction

Verb[edit]

交(きょう)易(やく)する • (kyōyaku suru) ←けうやく (keuyaku)?transitive suru (stem 交(きょう)易(やく)し (kyōyaku shi), past 交(きょう)易(やく)した (kyōyaku shita))

  1. (rare, obsolete) to trade, to engage in trade, particularly internationally

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja in this term
交易

Noun[edit]

交易 • (gyoyeok) (hangeul 교역)

  1. Hanja form? of 교역 (“trade; commerce”).

Vietnamese[edit]

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
交易

Verb[edit]

交易

  1. chữ Hán form of giao dịch (“to trade; to exchange; to deal”).
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