傘

See also: 伞

Translingual

Han character

傘 (radical 9 人+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人人人十 (OOOJ), four-corner 8040₈, composition ⿱人⿻⿰仌仌十)

References

• KangXi: page 113, character 20
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 966
• Dae Jaweon: page 241, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 198, character 13
• Unihan data for U+5098

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Chinese

		-
trad.		傘
simp.		伞

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sǎn (san³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saan³
• Hakka (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ): sán,sàn
• Min Nan (POJ): sòaⁿ
• Wu (WT Romanisation): se (T2)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: sǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄢˇ
    • Wade-Giles: san³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saan
    • IPA ^(key): /sa̠n²¹⁴/

    • 175px

      (file)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: saan³
    • Yale: saan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saan³
    • IPA ^(key): /sɑːn³³/
• Hakka
  • Romanisations:
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sán,sàn
    • IPA (Siyen, incl. Miaoli): /san,san¹¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòaⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: suànn
    • IPA (Taipei): /suã¹¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /suã²¹/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • WT Romanisation: se (T2)
    • IPA ^(key): /sᴇ³⁴/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (傘, reconstructed)
Character (傘), Pronunciation 1/1
Initial: 心 (16) Final: 寒 Division: I			Openness: Open Tone: Rising (X)			Fanqie: 蘇旱切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/sɑnX/	/sɑnX/	/sɑnX/	/sɑnX/	/sanX/	/sɑnX/	/sɑnX/

Old Chinese pronunciation (傘, reconstructed)
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character								Modern Beijing (Pinyin)								Middle Chinese								Old Chinese								English
傘								sǎn								‹ sanX ›								/*[s]ˤarʔ/								umbrella, parasol
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
傘					10966					傘					元					1					散					/*saːnʔ/					已見秦簡說文作繖

Definitions

1. umbrella, parasol

   雨傘 / 雨伞  ―  yǔsǎn  ―  umbrella

   陽傘 / 阳伞  ―  yángsǎn  ―  parasol

2. parachute

   跳傘 / 跳伞  ―  tiàosǎn  ―  parachute

   降落傘 / 降落伞  ―  jiàngluòsǎn  ―  parachute

   傘兵 / 伞兵  ―  sǎnbīng  ―  paratrooper; parachuter

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Japanese

Kanji

傘

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

• On: さん (san)
• Kun: かさ (kasa)

Compounds

Derived terms

日傘 (ひがさ) (higasa, “parasol”) 傘屋 傘下 傘形碍子 傘形器官 傘紙 傘歯車 傘寿 傘地 傘伐林 雨傘 (あまがさ) (amagasa, “umbrella”)

Noun

傘 (counter 本, hiragana かさ, romaji kasa)

1. umbrella, parasol

   傘 (かさ)を差 (さ)す

   kasa o sasu

   hold an umbrella

   傘 (かさ)を広 (ひろ)げる

   kasa o hirogeru

   open an umbrella

   傘 (かさ)をすぼめる

   kasa o subomeru

   close an umbrella

   傘 (かさ)を巻 (ま)く

   kasa o maku

   roll up an umbrella

Derived terms

• 傘持 (かさも)ち (kasamochi)
• 傘立 (かさた)て (kasatate)

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Korean

Hanja

傘 (san) (hangeul 산, McCune-Reischauer san)

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

Compounds

• 雨傘 (우산 (usan))
• 日傘 (일산 (ilsan))

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Vietnamese

Han character

傘 (tản, tàn, tán)

1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.