出火

Chinese

		to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)	fire; angry; fierce fire; angry; fierce; fiery; thriving
trad. (出火)		出	火
simp. #(出火)		出	火

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chūhuǒ

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄏㄨㄛˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot¹ fo²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhut-hé / chhut-hér / chhut-hóe

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chūhuǒ
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄏㄨㄛˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chuhuǒ
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu¹-huo³
    • Yale: chū-hwǒ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuhuoo
    • Palladius: чухо (čuxo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ceot¹ fo²
    • Yale: chēut fó
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet⁷ fo²
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêd¹ fo²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ fɔː³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-hé
    • Tâi-lô: tshut-hé
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhuthea
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ he⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-hér
    • Tâi-lô: tshut-hér
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ hə⁵⁵⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-hóe
    • Tâi-lô: tshut-hué
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhuthoea
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ hue⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ hue⁴¹/

Verb

出火

1. (literary) to light a fire

   • 季春出火，民咸從之；季秋內火，民亦如之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     季春出火，民咸从之；季秋内火，民亦如之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Rites of Zhou, circa 3^rd century BCE

     Jìchūn chūhuǒ, mín xián cóng zhī; jìqiū nèihuǒ, mín yì rú zhī. [Pinyin]

     The people all followed [the command of] lighting a fire in the final month of spring; they also submitted to the prohibition of fire in the final month of autumn.

2. (archaic) to vent one's anger or lust
3. (Cantonese, slang) to ejaculate; to cum
4. (Southern Min) to move idols or ancestral tablets out of the house during renovation

Japanese

Kanji in this term
出	火
しゅつ > しゅっ Grade: 1	か Grade: 1
on’yomi

Noun

出(しゅっ)火(か) • (shukka) 

1. outbreak of fire

Verb

出(しゅっ)火(か)する • (shukka suru) suru (stem 出(しゅっ)火(か)し (shukka shi), past 出(しゅっ)火(か)した (shukka shita))

1. (of fire) to break out

Conjugation

Conjugation of "出火する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	出火し	しゅっかし	shukka shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	出火し	しゅっかし	shukka shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	出火する	しゅっかする	shukka suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	出火する	しゅっかする	shukka suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	出火すれ	しゅっかすれ	shukka sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	出火せよ¹ 出火しろ²	しゅっかせよ¹ しゅっかしろ²	shukka seyo¹ shukka shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	出火される	しゅっかされる	shukka sareru
Causative	出火させる 出火さす	しゅっかさせる しゅっかさす	shukka saseru shukka sasu
Potential	出火できる	しゅっかできる	shukka dekiru
Volitional	出火しよう	しゅっかしよう	shukka shiyō
Negative	出火しない	しゅっかしない	shukka shinai
Negative continuative	出火せず	しゅっかせず	shukka sezu
Formal	出火します	しゅっかします	shukka shimasu
Perfective	出火した	しゅっかした	shukka shita
Conjunctive	出火して	しゅっかして	shukka shite
Hypothetical conditional	出火すれば	しゅっかすれば	shukka sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative