出頭

See also: 出头

Chinese

		to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)	head; (noun suffix)
trad. (出頭)		出	頭
simp. (出头*)		出	头

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chūtóu

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄊㄡˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot¹ tau⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhut-thèu
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhut-thâu

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chūtóu
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄊㄡˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chutóu
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu¹-tʻou²
    • Yale: chū-tóu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chutour
    • Palladius: чутоу (čutou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 出頭／出头 初頭／初头

      
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chūtóur
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄊㄡˊㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chutóur
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu¹-tʻou²-ʼrh
    • Yale: chū-tóur
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chutourl
    • Palladius: чутоур (čutour)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ tʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ceot¹ tau⁴
    • Yale: chēut tàuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet⁷ tau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêd¹ teo⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-thèu
    • Hakka Romanization System: cud` teuˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cud⁵ teu²
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² tʰeu̯¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-thâu
    • Tâi-lô: tshut-thâu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhuttaau
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tʰau²³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Singapore): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tʰau²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ tʰau¹³/

Verb

出頭

1. to lift one's head; to free oneself (from misery, persecution, etc.)
2. to appear in public; to come forward
3. to make good; to succeed
4. to take the lead; to take the initiative
5. (after numbers) to exceed by a little; to be a little over

   三十歲出頭／三十岁出头  ―  sānshí suì chūtóu  ―  a little over thirty years old

Synonyms

• (to free oneself): 出頭天／出头天 (chūtóutiān)
• (to exceed by a little): 冒尖 (màojiān), 冒頭／冒头 (màotóu); (Hokkien) 吐頭／吐头, 較吐／较吐

Derived terms

• 出頭之日／出头之日
• 出頭天／出头天 (chūtóutiān)
• 出頭日子／出头日子
• 出頭棍／出头棍
• 出頭椽兒先朽爛／出头椽儿先朽烂
• 出頭歲／出头岁
• 出頭露角／出头露角
• 出頭露面／出头露面
• 出頭鳥／出头鸟
• 打出頭棍／打出头棍
• 打出頭棒子／打出头棒子
• 槍打出頭鳥／枪打出头鸟 (qiāng dǎ chūtóuniǎo)
• 煩惱皆因強出頭／烦恼皆因强出头
• 熬出頭／熬出头

 

References

• “Entry #13114”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
出	頭
しゅつ > しゅっ Grade: 1	とう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Noun

出(しゅっ)頭(とう) • (shuttō) 

1. presence, appearance
2. turning oneself in to the police

Verb

出(しゅっ)頭(とう)する • (shuttō suru) suru (stem 出(しゅっ)頭(とう)し (shuttō shi), past 出(しゅっ)頭(とう)した (shuttō shita))

1. appear, report
2. turn oneself in to the police

Conjugation

Conjugation of "出頭する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	出頭し	しゅっとうし	shuttō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	出頭し	しゅっとうし	shuttō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	出頭する	しゅっとうする	shuttō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	出頭する	しゅっとうする	shuttō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	出頭すれ	しゅっとうすれ	shuttō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	出頭せよ¹ 出頭しろ²	しゅっとうせよ¹ しゅっとうしろ²	shuttō seyo¹ shuttō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	出頭される	しゅっとうされる	shuttō sareru
Causative	出頭させる 出頭さす	しゅっとうさせる しゅっとうさす	shuttō saseru shuttō sasu
Potential	出頭できる	しゅっとうできる	shuttō dekiru
Volitional	出頭しよう	しゅっとうしよう	shuttō shiyō
Negative	出頭しない	しゅっとうしない	shuttō shinai
Negative continuative	出頭せず	しゅっとうせず	shuttō sezu
Formal	出頭します	しゅっとうします	shuttō shimasu
Perfective	出頭した	しゅっとうした	shuttō shita
Conjunctive	出頭して	しゅっとうして	shuttō shite
Hypothetical conditional	出頭すれば	しゅっとうすれば	shuttō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative