切腹
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Chinese[edit]
close to; to cut; to slice | abdomen; stomach; belly | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (切腹) | 切 | 腹 | |
simp. #(切腹) | 切 | 腹 |
Etymology[edit]
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 切腹 (seppuku).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
切⫽腹 (verb-object) (intransitive)
- to commit ritualized self-disembowelment; to commit ritualized suicide; to commit harakiri; to commit seppuku
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
切 | 腹 |
せつ > せっ Grade: 2 |
ふく > ぷく Grade: 6 |
on’yomi |
Etymology[edit]
切 (setsu, “to cut”) + 腹 (fuku, “belly”)
Pronunciation[edit]
- Homophones: 折伏, 説伏, 説服
Noun[edit]
- seppuku (ritual suicide by disembowelment)
- Synonym: 腹切り (harakiri)
- 2004 September 8, Hideaki Sorachi, “第十七訓 酔ってなくても酔ったふりして上司のヅラ取れ”, in 銀魂 (銀魂), volume 3 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
- いけェェ 局長ォ‼
- Ikēe Kyokuchōo‼
- Gooo, Captain!
- Shinē Fukuchō‼
- Dieee, Vice-Captain!
- Dare da ima shinettsutta no‼ Seppuku da korā‼
- Who said die!? Seppuku, now!
- いけェェ 局長ォ‼
Descendants[edit]
- → Chinese: 切腹 (qiēfù)
- → Danish: seppuku
- → English: seppuku
- → Polish: seppuku
- → Portuguese: seppuku
- → Russian: сэппуку (sɛppuku)
Verb[edit]
切腹する • (seppuku suru) suru (stem 切腹し (seppuku shi), past 切腹した (seppuku shita))
- to commit seppuku
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "切腹する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 切腹し | せっぷくし | seppuku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 切腹し | せっぷくし | seppuku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 切腹する | せっぷくする | seppuku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 切腹する | せっぷくする | seppuku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 切腹すれ | せっぷくすれ | seppuku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 切腹せよ¹ 切腹しろ² |
せっぷくせよ¹ せっぷくしろ² |
seppuku seyo¹ seppuku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 切腹される | せっぷくされる | seppuku sareru | |
Causative | 切腹させる 切腹さす |
せっぷくさせる せっぷくさす |
seppuku saseru seppuku sasu | |
Potential | 切腹できる | せっぷくできる | seppuku dekiru | |
Volitional | 切腹しよう | せっぷくしよう | seppuku shiyō | |
Negative | 切腹しない | せっぷくしない | seppuku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 切腹せず | せっぷくせず | seppuku sezu | |
Formal | 切腹します | せっぷくします | seppuku shimasu | |
Perfective | 切腹した | せっぷくした | seppuku shita | |
Conjunctive | 切腹して | せっぷくして | seppuku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 切腹すれば | せっぷくすれば | seppuku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms[edit]
References[edit]
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
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- zh:Suicide
- Japanese terms spelled with 切 read as せつ
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- ja:Suicide