剜

剜 U+525C, 剜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-525C ← 剛 [U+525B] CJK Unified Ideographs 剝 → [U+525D]

Translingual

Han character

剜 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十山中弓 (JULN), four-corner 3220₀, composition ⿰宛刂)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 141, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2044
• Dae Jaweon: page 321, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 346, character 2
• Unihan data for U+525C

Chinese

trad.		剜
simp. #		剜

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
涴	*qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ
埦	*qoːn
豌	*qoːn
剜	*qoːn
眢	*qoːn, *qon
蜿	*qoːn, *qon, *qonʔ
帵	*qoːn
碗	*qoːnʔ
椀	*qoːnʔ
盌	*qoːnʔ
腕	*qoːns
惋	*qoːns
捥	*qoːns
睕	*qoːns, *qonʔ, *qoːd
琬	*qoːns, *qonʔ
鴛	*quːn, *qon
鵷	*qon
惌	*qon, *qonʔ
宛	*qon, *qonʔ
怨	*qon, *qons
葾	*qon
夗	*qonʔ
婉	*qonʔ
菀	*qonʔ, *qud
苑	*qonʔ, *qons
踠	*qonʔ
畹	*qonʔ, *qons
倇	*qonʔ
晼	*qonʔ
黦	*qod, *qod, *qud
焥	*qoːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoːn) : phonetic 宛 (OC *qon, *qonʔ) + semantic 刂.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wān (wan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wun¹
• Eastern Min (BUC): uāng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): oan / oán

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: wān
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: wan
    • Wade–Giles: wan¹
    • Yale: wān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uan
    • Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wän⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: wun¹
    • Yale: wūn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wun¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: wun¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuːn⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: uāng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /uaŋ³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oan / oán
    • Tâi-lô: uan / uán
    • Phofsit Daibuun: oafn, oarn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /uan⁴⁴/, /uan⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /uan³³/, /uan⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /uan⁴⁴/, /uan⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /uan⁴⁴/, /uan⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /uan⁴⁴/, /uan⁴¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'wan

Rime
Character	剜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	一丸切
Baxter	'wan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔuɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔʷɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔuɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔwan/
Li Rong	/ʔuɑn/
Wang Li	/uɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔuɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	wun1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qoːn/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	剜
Reading #	1/1
No.	16267
Phonetic component	夗
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	剜
Old Chinese	/*qoːn/

Definitions

剜

1. to cut out; to scoop out

Compounds

• 雕剜

 

Japanese

Kanji

剜

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): わん (wan)
• Kun: けずる (kezuru); えぐる (eguru)

Korean

Hanja

剜 (eum 완 (wan))

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Vietnamese

Han character

剜: Hán Nôm readings: uyển

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nôm Foundation