努

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Translingual[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲): semantic 力 (“strength”) + phonetic 奴 – exert one’s strength.

Han character[edit]

努 (radical 19 力+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女水大尸 (VEKS), four-corner 47427, composition ⿱奴力)

  1. to exert, strive, make an effort
  2. to pout

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 146, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2314
  • Dae Jaweon: page 331, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 369, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+52AA

Cantonese[edit]

Hanzi[edit]

努 (Yale nou5)

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Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

See also:
努

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

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Readings[edit]

Proper noun[edit]

努 (hiragana つとむ, romaji Tsutomu)

  1. A male given name

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

努 (no) (hangeul 노, revised no, McCune-Reischauer no)

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Mandarin[edit]

Hanzi[edit]

努 (Pinyin nǔ (nu3), Wade-Giles nu3)

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Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

努 (nỗ)

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