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U+5320, 匠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5320

[U+531F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5321]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 22, +4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹一中 (SHML), four-corner 71712, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 153, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2605
  • Dae Jaweon: page 345, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 83, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5320

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Traditionally thought to be an ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (box) + (axe) (e.g. Shuowen).

In more recent scholarship (e.g. Zhengzhang, 2003; Baxter and Sagart, 2014), an alternative glyph origin has been proposed, suggesting that it is a phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *sbaŋs) : phonetic (OC *paŋ) + semantic (axe).

Etymology

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Several etymologies have been proposed:

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • chhiūⁿ/chhiōⁿ/siūⁿ - vernacular;
  • chhiōng/chhiāng/siāng/chiōng - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: ciên7 / cion7 / ziang6
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiēⁿ / tshiōⁿ / tsiăng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰĩẽ¹¹/, /t͡sʰĩõ¹¹/, /t͡siaŋ³⁵/
Note:
  • ciên7/cion7 - vernacular (ciên7 - Chaozhou);
  • ziang6 - literary.
    • (Leizhou)
      • Leizhou Pinyin: qio1 / jiang6
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiɔ³⁵/, /t͡siaŋ³³/
Note:
  • qio1 - vernacular;
  • jiang6 - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (15)
Final () (105)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter dzjangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ziɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ziɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zɨaŋH/
Li
Rong
/d͡ziaŋH/
Wang
Li
/d͡zĭaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱi̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zoeng6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiàng
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzjangH ›
Old
Chinese
/*s.baŋ-s/
English craftsman

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6268
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sbaŋs/

Definitions

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  1. craftsman; artisan; workman
  2. master

Compounds

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Descendants

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

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  • Go-on: ぞう ()ざう (zau, historical)
  • Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)しやう (syau, historical)
  • Kun: たくみ (takumi, )

Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
たくみ
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling

Noun

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(たくみ) (takumi

  1. craftsman, artisan
  2. craft, craftsmanship, skill

Proper noun

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(たくみ) (Takumi

  1. a male given name

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
しょう
Grade: S
on'yomi

Noun

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(しょう) (shō

  1. skilled worker
Derived terms
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References

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Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC dzjangH). Recorded as Middle Korean 쟈ᇰ〯 (cyǎng) (Yale: cyang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 장인 (jang'in jang))

  1. hanja form? of (craftsman, artisan)
    Synonym: ( (gong))

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: tượng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.