十

Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary

Contents 1 Translingual 1.1 Etymology 1.2 Han character 1.2.1 References 2 Cantonese 2.1 Han character 3 Japanese 3.1 Number 3.2 Etymology 1 3.2.1 Noun 3.2.1.1 Compounds 3.3 Etymology 2 3.3.1 Noun 3.4 Etymology 3 3.4.1 Noun 3.4.2 Kanji 3.4.2.1 Readings 3.4.2.2 Compounds 4 Korean 4.1 Hanja 4.1.1 Compounds 4.1.2 References 5 Mandarin 5.1 Etymology 5.2 Pronunciation 5.3 Hanzi 5.3.1 Compounds 6 Middle Chinese 6.1 Han character 7 Min Nan 7.1 Hanzi 8 Vietnamese 8.1 Han character 8.1.1 Readings 8.2 Quoc Ngu 8.2.1 Number 8.2.2 Compounds 8.3 References 9 Wu 9.1 Pronunciation

[edit] Translingual

Stroke order

[edit] Etymology

The idea of the strokes that make up 十 is one of compression into a single unit. Thus, 十 acquires the meaning of ten because it is a major unit used in counting.

[edit] Han character

十 (radical 24 十+0, 2 strokes, cangjie input 十 (J), four-corner 4000₀)

1. ten, tenth
2. complete
3. perfect
4. KangXi radical 十
5. Chinese Numeral 十

   Last: 九; Next: 百.

[edit] References

• KangXi: page 155, character 17
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2695
• Dae Jaweon: page 348, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 58, character 9
• Unihan data for U+5341

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[edit] Cantonese

[edit] Han character

十 (sap6)

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[edit] Japanese

[edit] Number

十 (じゅう, jū)

十 (とお, tō)

十 (と, to)

1. ten

[edit] Etymology 1

/so1/: [so].

[edit] Noun

十 (hiragana そ, romaji so)

1. ten; used in compounds

[edit] Compounds

• 三十日 (misoka)
• 三十路 (misoji)
• 四十 (yoso)

[edit] Etymology 2

/to2/: [tə] > [to].

[edit] Noun

十 (hiragana と, romaji to)

1. ten

[edit] Etymology 3

/to2wo/: [təwo] > [towo] > [too] > [toː].

[edit] Noun

十 (hiragana とお, romaji tō, historical hiragana とを)

1. ten

[edit] Kanji

十 (grade 1 kanji)

[edit] Readings

• On: じゅう (jū), じっ (jit), じゅっ (jut)
• Kun: とお (tō), と (to)
• Nanori: い (i), か (ka), ぎ (gi), さ (sa), し (shi), そ (so), そう (sō), ち (chi), とう (tō), ね (ne), ま (ma), る (ru), わ (wa)

[edit] Compounds

• 十雨 (juuu):
• 十戒, 十誡 (jikkai):
• 十月 (juugatsu): October
• 十姉妹 (juushimatsu):
• 十字 (juuji):
• 十手 (jitte):
• 十種競技 (jisshukyougi): decathlon
• 十進 (jisshin):
• 十人並 (juuninnami):
• 十全 (juuzen):
• 十哲
• 十能 (juunou):
• 十把一絡 (jippahitokarage):
• 十部門分類法 (juubumonbunroihou): Dewey Decimal System
• 十分
• 十万億土 (juuman'okudo):
• 十目 (juumoku):
• 十薬 (dokutami):
• 十露盤 (zoroban):

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[edit] Korean

[edit] Hanja

十
Eumhun:

• Sound (hangeul): 십 (revised: sip, McCune-Reischauer: ship, Yale: sip)

• Name (hangeul): 열 (revised: yeol, McCune-Reischauer: yŏl, Yale: yel)

[edit] Compounds

• 十字 (십자)
• 十中八九 (십중팔구)
• 十干 (십간)
• 十二支 (십이지)
• 十分 (십분)
• 十全 (십전)

[edit] References

• Naver Hanja Dictionary: 十

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[edit] Mandarin

[edit] Etymology

From Middle Chinese *dzyip < Old Chinese *gyip < Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-t^sip (compare Classical Tibetan bchu)

[edit] Pronunciation

•  audio^{help, file}

[edit] Hanzi

十 (pinyin shí (shi2), Wade-Giles shih²)

[edit] Compounds

十进分类法 (十進分類法) 十年河东，十年河西 (十年河東，十年河西) 十全大补汤 (十全大補湯) 十万八千里 (十萬八千里) 十字军东征 (十字軍東征)

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[edit] Middle Chinese

[edit] Han character

十 (*zhip)

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[edit] Min Nan

[edit] Hanzi

十 (POJ cha̍p (chap⁸))

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[edit] Vietnamese

[edit] Han character

十

[edit] Readings

• âm: thập
• nghĩa: mười

[edit] Quoc Ngu

[edit] Number

1. mười (ten)

[edit] Compounds

• thập ác (a cross)
• thập niên (a decade)

[edit] References

• Nôm Foundation
• Viet Dictionary

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[edit] Wu

[edit] Pronunciation

IPA:

Latin Alphabet: suoˇ

Zhuyin Fuhao: ㄙㄨㄛˇ