十四

Chinese

		ten	four
simp. and trad. (十四)		十	四
anagram		四十

Chinese cardinal numbers

<  13	14	15  >
Cardinal : 十四 (shísì)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): shísì

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄙˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si² si⁴

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шысы (šɨsɨ, I-III)

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sap⁶ sei³

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): sip⁵ lhei¹

• Gan (Wiktionary): siit⁷ si⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍p-si

  (Meixian, Guangdong): seb⁶ xi⁴

• Northern Min (KCR): sí-si̿
• Eastern Min (BUC): sĕk-sé
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): cha̍p-sì

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zab⁸ si³

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁸zeq-sy
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr⁶ sr⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shísì
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄙˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíhsìh
    • Wade–Giles: shih²-ssŭ⁴
    • Yale: shŕ-sz̀
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrsyh
    • Palladius: шисы (šisy)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: si² si⁴
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ss
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩²¹ sz̩²¹³/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шысы (šɨsɨ, I-III)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ sz̩⁴⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sap⁶ sei³
    • Yale: sahp sei
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹ sei³
    • Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶ séi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚² sei̯³³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: sip⁵ lhei¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sip̚³² ɬei³³/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: siit⁷ si⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɨt̚² sz̩³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-si
    • Hakka Romanization System: siib xi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sib⁶ xi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ si⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: seb⁶ xi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /səp̚⁵ si⁵³/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sí-si̿
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /si⁵⁴ si³³/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕk-sé
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ sɛi²¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-sì
    • Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-sì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zabsix
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² si²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² si⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² si¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² si²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zab⁸ si³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p sì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² si²¹³/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁸zeq-sy
    • MiniDict: zeh^入 sy
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵zeq-sr
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: shr⁶ sr⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ sz̩⁴⁵/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /sz̩²⁴ sz̩⁴⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzyip sijH

Rime
Character	十	四
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	侵 (141)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	是執切	息利切
Baxter	dzyip	sijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiɪp̚/	/siɪH/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑip̚/	/siH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjep̚/	/sjɪH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑip̚/	/siH/
Li Rong	/ʑiəp̚/	/siH/
Wang Li	/ʑĭĕp̚/	/siH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯əp̚/	/siH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí	sì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sap6	si3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*t.[ɡ]əp  s.li[j]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub  hljids/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	十	四
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shí	sì
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyip ›	‹ sijH ›
Old Chinese	/*t.[ɡ]əp/	/*s.li[j]-s/
English	ten	four
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	十	四
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	11452	12022
Phonetic component	十	四
Rime group	緝	至
Rime subdivision	3	1
Corresponding MC rime	十	四
Old Chinese	/*ɡjub/	/*hljids/

Numeral

十四

1. fourteen; 14

Derived terms

• 十四根
• 十四生
• 十四種色／十四种色
• 十四等
• 十四行偈
• 十四行詩／十四行诗 (shísìhángshī)
• 十四變化／十四变化
• 十四難／十四难
• 軒轅十四／轩辕十四 (xuānyuán shísì)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (十四):

• → Japanese: 十四(じゅうし) (jūshi)
• → Korean: 십사(十四) (sipsa)
• → Vietnamese: thập tự (十四)

Others:

• ⇒ Vietnamese: xập xí xập ngầu

Japanese

Kanji in this term
十	四
じゅう Grade: 1	し Grade: 1
on’yomi

Kanji in this term
十	四
じゅう Grade: 1	よん Grade: 1
jūbakoyomi

Japanese cardinal numbers

<  13	14	15  >
Cardinal : 十四

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨᵝːɕi]

• IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨᵝːjõ̞ɴ]

Numeral

十(じゅう)四(し) or 十(じゅう)四(よん) • (jūshi or jūyon) 

1. fourteen; 14

Coordinate terms

Japanese numbers
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
Regular	零(れい) (rei) 零(ゼロ) (zero)	一(いち) (ichi)	二(に) (ni)	三(さん) (san)	四(よん) (yon) 四(し) (shi)	五(ご) (go)	六(ろく) (roku)	七(なな) (nana) 七(しち) (shichi)	八(はち) (hachi)	九(きゅう) (kyū) 九(く) (ku)	十(じゅう) (jū)
Formal		壱(いち) (ichi)	弐(に) (ni)	参(さん) (san)							拾(じゅう) (jū)
	90	100	300	600	800	1,000	3,000	8,000	10,000	100,000,000
Regular	九(きゅう)十(じゅう) (kyūjū)	百(ひゃく) (hyaku) 一(いっ)百(ぴゃく) (ippyaku)	三(さん)百(びゃく) (sanbyaku)	六(ろっ)百(ぴゃく) (roppyaku)	八(はっ)百(ぴゃく) (happyaku)	千(せん) (sen) 一(いっ)千(せん) (issen)	三(さん)千(ぜん) (sanzen)	八(はっ)千(せん) (hassen)	一(いち)万(まん) (ichiman)	一(いち)億(おく) (ichioku)
Formal									一(いち)萬(まん) (ichiman)
	1012	8×1012	1013	1016	6×1016	8×1016	1017	1018
	一(いっ)兆(ちょう) (itchō)	八(はっ)兆(ちょう) (hatchō)	十(じゅっ)兆(ちょう) (jutchō)	一(いっ)京(けい) (ikkei)	六(ろっ)京(けい) (rokkei)	八(はっ)京(けい) (hakkei)	十(じゅっ)京(けい) (jukkei)	百(ひゃっ)京(けい) (hyakkei)

Korean

Hanja in this term
十	四

Numeral

十四 • (sipsa) (hangeul 십사)

1. Hanja form^? of 십사 (“fourteen”).