卑下
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Chinese[edit]
low; base; vulgar low; base; vulgar; inferior; humble |
under; next; lower under; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (卑下) |
卑 | 下 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
卑下
Synonyms[edit]
- (humble): 卑賤/卑贱 (bēijiàn), 鄙賤/鄙贱 (bǐjiàn), 低賤/低贱 (dījiàn)
- (mean and low): 卑賤/卑贱 (bēijiàn), 鄙賤/鄙贱 (bǐjiàn)
Related terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
卑 | 下 |
ひ Grade: S |
げ Grade: 1 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
卑下 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
Verb[edit]
卑下する • (hige suru) transitive suru (stem 卑下し (hige shi), past 卑下した (hige shita))
- to humble oneself
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "卑下する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 卑下し | ひげし | hige shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 卑下し | ひげし | hige shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 卑下する | ひげする | hige suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 卑下する | ひげする | hige suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 卑下すれ | ひげすれ | hige sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 卑下せよ¹ 卑下しろ² |
ひげせよ¹ ひげしろ² |
hige seyo¹ hige shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 卑下される | ひげされる | hige sareru | |
Causative | 卑下させる 卑下さす |
ひげさせる ひげさす |
hige saseru hige sasu | |
Potential | 卑下できる | ひげできる | hige dekiru | |
Volitional | 卑下しよう | ひげしよう | hige shiyō | |
Negative | 卑下しない | ひげしない | hige shinai | |
Negative continuative | 卑下せず | ひげせず | hige sezu | |
Formal | 卑下します | ひげします | hige shimasu | |
Perfective | 卑下した | ひげした | hige shita | |
Conjunctive | 卑下して | ひげして | hige shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 卑下すれば | ひげすれば | hige sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms[edit]
- 謙る (herikudaru)
References[edit]
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms spelled with 卑 read as ひ
- Japanese terms spelled with 下 read as げ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs