反

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Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

反 (radical 29 又+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹水 (HE), four-corner 71247, composition ⿸𠂆又)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 165, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3127
  • Dae Jaweon: page 375, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 391, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+53CD

Chinese[edit]

-
simp. and trad.
 反

Pronunciation[edit]

Middle Chinese pronunciation (反, reconstructed)
Character (反), Pronunciation 1/2

Initial: 滂 (2)
Final: 元
Division: III

Openness: Closed
Tone: Level (Ø)

 Fanqie: 孚袁切
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 Bernard
Karlgren		 Li
Rong		 Pan
Wuyun		 Edwin
Pulleyblank		 Wang
Li		 Shao
Rongfen
/pʰʉɐn/ /pʰi̯wɐn/ /pʰiuɐn/ /pʰʷiɐn/ /pʰuan/ /pʰĭwɐn/ /pʰiuɐn/
Character (反), Pronunciation 2/2

Initial: 幫 (1)
Final: 元
Division: III

Openness: Closed
Tone: Rising (X)

 Fanqie: 府遠切
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 Bernard
Karlgren		 Li
Rong		 Pan
Wuyun		 Edwin
Pulleyblank		 Wang
Li		 Shao
Rongfen
/pʉɐnX/ /pi̯wɐnX/ /piuɐnX/ /pʷiɐnX/ /puanX/ /pĭwɐnX/ /piuɐnX/
Old Chinese pronunciation (反, reconstructed)
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character Modern Beijing
(Pinyin)		 Middle Chinese Old Chinese English
反 fǎn ‹ bænX › /*[b]ˤranʔ/ dignified, grand
反 fǎn ‹ pjonX › /*Cə.panʔ/ reverse (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

  • Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
  • Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
  • Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
  • Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
  • Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character No. Phonetic
component		 Rime
group		 Rime
subdivision		 Corresponding
MC rime		 Old Chinese Notes
反 2968 反 元 1 反 /*panʔ/
反 2974 反 元 1 飜 /*pʰan/

Definitions[edit]

反

  1. reverse, opposite, contrary, anti-

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms

Descendants[edit]

Sino-Xenic (反):

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

See also:
反

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

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Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

反 (ban, beon) (hangeul 반, 번, revised ban, beon, McCune-Reischauer pan, pŏn)

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Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

反 (phản)

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