古
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 吉
Translingual[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Han character[edit]
古 (radical 30 口+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 十口 (JR), four-corner 40600, composition ⿱十口)
Synonyms[edit]
Derived characters[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 171, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3233
- Dae Jaweon: page 380, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 568, character 3
- Unihan data for U+53E4
Chinese[edit]
| - | ||
|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. |
古 | |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ
- Wade-Giles: ku3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guu
- IPA (key): /ku²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gu2
- Yale: gú
- Cantonese Pinyin: gu2
- IPA (key): /kuː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
| Middle Chinese pronunciation (古, reconstructed) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character (古), Pronunciation 1/1 | ||||||
|
Initial: 見 (28) |
Openness: Open |
Fanqie: 公戸切 | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
Bernard Karlgren |
Li Rong |
Pan Wuyun |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
Wang Li |
Shao Rongfen |
| /kuoX/ | /kuoX/ | /koX/ | /kuoX/ | /kɔX/ | /kuX/ | /koX/ |
| Old Chinese pronunciation (古, reconstructed) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
Middle Chinese | Old Chinese | English | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 古 | gǔ | ‹ kuX › | /*kˤaʔ/ | ancient | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | No. | Phonetic component |
Rime group |
Rime subdivision |
Corresponding MC rime |
Old Chinese | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 古 | 4219 | 古 | 魚 | 0 | 古 | /*kaːʔ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
古
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Etymology[edit]
inisipe > inisiɸe > inisiwe > inisie. Literally "that which has passed". From the verb in- (“pass”) in adverbial form ini, the past marker ki in attributive form si, and pe (“time, direction”).
Noun[edit]
古 (hiragana いにしえ, romaji inishie, historical hiragana いにしへ)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
古 (go)
Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 고 (revised: go, McCune-Reischauer: ko)
- Name (hangeul): 예 (revised: ye, McCune-Reischauer: ye)
- This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove
{{defn}}.
References[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove
{{defn}}.
Categories:
- Han script characters
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Min Nan adjectives
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Min Nan proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese language
- Old Chinese language
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 2 kanji
- Japanese kanji read as く
- Japanese kanji read as こ
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 古
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters