唸る

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Japanese[edit]

Kanji in this term
うな
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
呻る

Etymology[edit]

(u, an onomatopoeia[1][2][3]) +‎ 鳴る (naru, to sound[1][3])

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "うなる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
うなる [ùnáꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) うなれ [ùnáꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive うなられる なられ [ùnáráréꜜrù]
Causative うならせる ならせ [ùnáráséꜜrù]
Potential うなれる なれ [ùnáréꜜrù]
Volitional うなろう なろ [ùnáróꜜò]
Negative うならない ならない [ùnáráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective うならなかった ならなかった [ùnáráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal うなります なりま [ùnárímáꜜsù]
Perfective うなった った [ùnáꜜttà]
Conjunctive うなって って [ùnáꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional うなれば れば [ùnáꜜrèbà]

Verb[edit]

(うな) (unaruintransitive godan (stem (うな) (unari), past (うな)った (unatta))

  1. to growl, to moan, to roar, to grunt, to howl, to groan

Conjugation[edit]

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. 3.0 3.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  5. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN