噪

See also: 譟

噪 U+566A, 噪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-566A ← 噩 [U+5669] CJK Unified Ideographs 噫 → [U+566B]

Translingual

Han character

噪 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口口口木 (RRRD), four-corner 6609₄, composition ⿰口喿)

1. be noisy
2. chirp loudly

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 210, character 7
• Dae Jaweon: page 432, character 30
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 691, character 5
• Unihan data for U+566A

Chinese

trad.		噪
simp. #		噪
alternative forms		譟 喿

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (喿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
藻	*ʔsaːwʔ
澡	*ʔslaːwʔ
璪	*ʔsaːwʔ
繰	*ʔsaːwʔ, *saːw, *sʰaw
躁	*ʔsaːws
趮	*ʔsaːws
操	*sʰaːw, *sʰaːws
幧	*sʰaːw, *sʰaw
懆	*sʰaːwʔ
鄵	*sʰaːws
鐰	*zaːw, *sʰaw
臊	*saːw, *saːws
鱢	*saːw
燥	*saːwʔ, *saːws
噪	*saːws
髞	*saːws
喿	*saːws
譟	*saːws
劋	*ʔsawʔ, *ʔseːwʔ
橾	*soːwʔ, *srow

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *saːws) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 喿 (OC *saːws, “to chirp”).

Originally written 喿, see there for more.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zào (zao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cou³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhò͘ / chhò / chàu / sò

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zào
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zào
    • Wade–Giles: tsao⁴
    • Yale: dzàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaw
    • Palladius: цзао (czao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cou³
    • Yale: chou
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsou³
    • Guangdong Romanization: cou³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò͘
    • Tâi-lô: tshòo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhox
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò
    • Tâi-lô: tshò
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhoix
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɤ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰo¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chàu
    • Tâi-lô: tsàu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zaux
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sau⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sau²¹/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò
    • Tâi-lô: sò
    • Phofsit Daibuun: soix
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɤ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /so¹¹/

Note: chhò͘/chhò - literary, chàu - vernacular.

---

• Middle Chinese: sawH

Rime
Character	噪
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蘇到切
Baxter	sawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/sɑuH/
Pan Wuyun	/sɑuH/
Shao Rongfen	/sɑuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sawH/
Li Rong	/sɑuH/
Wang Li	/sɑuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/sɑuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sou3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.sˤaw-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*saːws/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	噪
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zào
Middle Chinese	‹ sawH ›
Old Chinese	/*C.sˁaw-s/
English	shout
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	噪
Reading #	1/1
No.	16582
Phonetic component	喿
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	喿
Old Chinese	/*saːws/
Notes	同譟皆喿轉註字

Definitions

噪

1. (literary) to chirp; to cry
2. to clamor; to make an uproar; to make a racket

Compounds

• 名噪一時／名噪一时
• 呱噪
• 呼噪
• 啅噪
• 喧噪
• 嘶噪
• 噭噪
• 噪聒 (zàoguō)
• 噪脾
• 噪音 (zàoyīn)
• 噪音汙染／噪音污染 (zàoyīn wūrǎn)
• 噪音音樂／噪音音乐
• 奔噪
• 憋噪
• 聒噪 (guōzào)
• 聲名大噪／声名大噪 (shēngmíngdàzào)
• 譁噪／哗噪
• 鳴噪／鸣噪
• 鳴鼓大噪／鸣鼓大噪
• 鵲噪／鹊噪
• 鼓噪 (gǔzào)

 

Japanese

Kanji

噪

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
• Kan-on: そう (sō)^{←さう (sau, historical)}
• Kun: さわぐ (sawagu, 噪ぐ)

Korean

Hanja

噪 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho)

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Vietnamese

Han character

噪: Hán Nôm readings: táo, tháo

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.