囋

囋 U+56CB, 囋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56CB ← 囊 [U+56CA] CJK Unified Ideographs 囌 → [U+56CC]

Translingual

Han character

囋 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 口竹山金 (RHUC), four-corner 6408₆, composition ⿰口贊)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 215, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4634
• Dae Jaweon: page 438, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 708, character 5
• Unihan data for U+56CB

Chinese

trad.		囋
simp.		𰉄
alternative forms		𡂐 囐／𰈯 啐 𠱥 𠵃 𡂐 囐／𰈯 啐 𠱥 𠵃 𠰙

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (贊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
贊	*ʔsaːns
趲	*ʔsaːns, *zaːnʔ
讚	*ʔsaːns
酇	*ʔsaːns, *zoːn
饡	*ʔsaːns
濽	*ʔsaːns
襸	*ʔsaːns
攢	*ʔsaːns, *ʔsoːnʔ
瓚	*zaːnʔ
禶	*zaːnʔ, *zoːn
穳	*zaːns, *zoːn
囋	*zaːns, *zaːd
鑽	*ʔsoːn, *ʔsoːns
劗	*ʔsoːn, *zoːn
纘	*ʔsoːnʔ
儧	*ʔsoːnʔ
鄼	*ʔsoːnʔ
欑	*ʔsoːnʔ, *zoːn
籫	*ʔsoːnʔ
巑	*zoːn
攅	*zoːns

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zá (za²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄚˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zá
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zá
    • Wade–Giles: tsa²
    • Yale: dzá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzar
    • Palladius: цза (cza)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sä³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzat

Rime
Character	囋
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	寒 (63)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	才割切
Baxter	dzat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zat̚/
Li Rong	/d͡zɑt̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaat6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zaːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	囋
Reading #	2/2
No.	16543
Phonetic component	贊
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	巀
Old Chinese	/*zaːd/
Notes	見荀子

Definitions

囋

1. (archaic) (Only used in 嘈囋／嘈𰉄.) noisy; clamorous

Compounds

• 傲囋／傲𰉄
• 嘈囋／嘈𰉄

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zàn (zan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zàn
    • Wade–Giles: tsan⁴
    • Yale: dzàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzann
    • Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zaan³
    • Yale: jaan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zan³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːn³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzanH

Rime
Character	囋
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徂賛切
Baxter	dzanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɑnH/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zɑnH/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɑnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zanH/
Li Rong	/d͡zɑnH/
Wang Li	/d͡zɑnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱɑnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaan6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zaːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	囋
Reading #	1/2
No.	16526
Phonetic component	贊
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*zaːns/
Notes	徂由祖校改巾箱本等不誤

Definitions

囋

1. to laugh at; to tease; to sneer; to ridicule; to jeer

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 囋 – see 讚 (“to praise; to commend; to eulogize”). (This character is an ancient form of 讚).

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 囋 – see 餐 (“to eat; meal; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 餐).

Japanese

Kanji

囋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): さつ (satsu); ざち (zachi)
• Kun: こえ (koe)

Korean

Hanja

囋 • (chal, chan) (hangeul 찰, 찬, revised chal, chan, McCune–Reischauer ch'al, ch'an)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

囋: Hán Nôm readings: toản

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation