地下水

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Chinese[edit]

		underground; underworld	water; river
trad. (地下水)		地下	水
simp. ^#(地下水)		地下	水

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dìxiàshuǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dei⁶ haa⁶ seoi²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tē-hā-chúi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dìxiàshuǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dìsiàshuěi
  - Wade–Giles: ti⁴-hsia⁴-shui³
  - Yale: dì-syà-shwěi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dihshiahshoei
  - Palladius: дисяшуй (disjašuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dei⁶ haa⁶ seoi²
  - Yale: deih hah séui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dei⁶ haa⁶ soey²
  - Guangdong Romanization: déi⁶ ha⁶ sêu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tei̯²² haː²² sɵy̯³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē-hā-chúi
  - Tâi-lô: tē-hā-tsuí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dexhaxzuie
  - IPA (Xiamen): /te²²⁻²¹ ha²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /te⁴¹⁻²² ha⁴¹⁻²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /te²²⁻²¹ ha²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /te³³⁻¹¹ ha³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /te³³⁻²¹ ha³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴¹/

Noun[edit]

地下水

groundwater; underground water; bore water
地下水污染修復／地下水污染修复 ― dìxiàshuǐ wūrǎn xiūfù ― groundwater pollution remediation

Japanese[edit]

Kanji in this term
地	下	水
ち Grade: 2	か Grade: 1	すい Grade: 1
on’yomi

Etymology[edit]

地下 (chika, “underground”) +‎ 水 (sui, “water”).

Pronunciation[edit]

(Tokyo) ちかすい [chìkáꜜsùì] (Nakadaka – [2])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕi̥ka̠sɨᵝi]

Noun[edit]

地(ち)下(か)水(すい) • (chikasui)

underground water

References[edit]

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

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