基
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents
Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
Etymology[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲): phonetic 其 + semantic 土 (“earth”) – a foundation of earth.
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
Han character[edit]
基 (radical 32 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿金土 (TCG), four-corner 44104, composition ⿱其土)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 231, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5197
- Dae Jaweon: page 468, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 449, character 7
- Unihan data for U+57FA
Chinese[edit]
| - | ||
|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. |
基 | |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
- Wade-Giles: chih1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gei1
- Yale: gēi
- Cantonese Pinyin: gei1
- IPA (key): /kei̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- Romanisations:
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî
- IPA (Siyen, incl. Miaoli): /ki²⁴/
- Romanisations:
- Min Nan
| Middle Chinese pronunciation (基, reconstructed) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character (基), Pronunciation 1/1 | ||||||
|
Initial: 見 (28) |
Openness: Open |
Fanqie: 居之切 | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
Bernard Karlgren |
Li Rong |
Pan Wuyun |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
Wang Li |
Shao Rongfen |
| /kɨ/ | /ki/ | /kiə/ | /kɨ/ | /kɨ/ | /kĭə/ | /kie/ |
| Old Chinese pronunciation (基, reconstructed) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
Middle Chinese | Old Chinese | English | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 基 | jī | ‹ ki › | /*k(r)ə/ | base (n.) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:
|
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| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Character | No. | Phonetic component |
Rime group |
Rime subdivision |
Corresponding MC rime |
Old Chinese | Notes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 基 | 9930 | 其 | 之 | 0 | 姬 | /*kɯ/ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definitions[edit]
基
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
基
- base
- be based on
Readings[edit]
- Goon: こ (ko)
- Kan’on: き (ki)
- Kun: もとい (motoi), もと (moto), もとづく (motodzuku)
- Nanori: のり (nori), はじむ (hajimu), はじめ (hajime), もと (moto), もとい (motoi)
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
基 (hiragana もとい, romaji Motoi)
- A male given name
- A surname.
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
基 (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune-Reischauer ki)
- This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove
{{defn}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
基 (cơ)
- This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove
{{defn}}.
Categories:
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Han script characters
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Middle Chinese language
- Old Chinese language
- Chinese Han characters
- Cantonese Chinese
- Chinese slang
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 5 kanji
- Japanese kanji read as こ
- Japanese kanji read as き
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 基
- Japanese male given names
- Japanese surnames
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters