墋

墋 U+588B, 墋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-588B ← 墊 [U+588A] CJK Unified Ideographs 墌 → [U+588C]

Translingual

Han character

墋 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土戈戈竹 (GIIH), four-corner 4312₂, composition ⿰土參)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 237, character 31
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5421
• Dae Jaweon: page 476, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 485, character 1
• Unihan data for U+588B

Chinese

trad.		墋
simp.		𫮅
alternative forms		𡑐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (參) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
篸	*ʔsluːm, *ʔsluːms
參	*sʰluːm, *sʰluːms, *sloːm, *sʰrum, *srum
驂	*sʰluːm
傪	*sʰluːm, *sʰluːmʔ
慘	*sʰluːmʔ
黲	*sʰluːmʔ, *sʰloːmʔ
謲	*sʰluːms
毿	*sluːm
蔘	*sluːm, *srum
犙	*sluːm, *sru, *srɯu
糝	*sluːmʔ
槮	*sluːmʔ, *sʰrum, *srum, *srumʔ
鬖	*sloːm
摻	*sruːm, *sruːmʔ
醦	*sruːmʔ, *sʰrumʔ
縿	*sroːm
穇	*sroːm
嵾	*sʰrum
磣	*sʰrumʔ
墋	*sʰrumʔ
曑	*srum
瘮	*srumʔ
滲	*srums

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chēn, chěn (chen¹, chen³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣ, ㄔㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cam²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chēn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chen
    • Wade–Giles: chʻên¹
    • Yale: chēn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chen
    • Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chěn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chěn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻên³
    • Yale: chěn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheen
    • Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cam²
    • Yale: chám
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsam²
    • Guangdong Romanization: cem²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: tsrhimX

Rime
Character	墋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	初朕切
Baxter	tsrhimX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠiɪmX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚimX/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰiemX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰjimX/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰjəmX/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰĭĕmX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰi̯əmX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chěn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cam2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰrumʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	墋
Reading #	1/1
No.	1106
Phonetic component	參
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	墋
Old Chinese	/*sʰrumʔ/

Definitions

墋

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

墋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しん (shin)
• Kun: つち (tsuchi); すなじ (sunaji); にごる (nigoru)