墠

墠 U+58A0, 墠 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58A0 ← 墟 [U+589F] CJK Unified Ideographs 墡 → [U+58A1]

Translingual

Han character

墠 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土口口十 (GRRJ), four-corner 4615₆, composition ⿰土單)

1. smooth, hard spot made level for a sacrificial altar

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 238, character 29
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5458
• Dae Jaweon: page 477, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 486, character 25
• Unihan data for U+58A0

Chinese

trad.		墠
simp.		𫮃

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 墠
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (單) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
嚲	*taːlʔ
癉	*taːlʔ, *taːls, *taːn, *daːn
奲	*taːlʔ, *tʰjaːlʔ
驒	*daːl, *daːn, *teːn
鼉	*daːl
磾	*teːl
鷤	*deːl, *deːls, *daːn
觶	*tjal, *tjals
單	*taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans
鄲	*taːn
殫	*taːn
簞	*taːn
匰	*taːn
襌	*taːn
彈	*daːn, *daːns
貚	*daːn, *deːn
撣	*daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan, *taːnʔ
潬	*daːnʔ
僤	*daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan
憚	*daːns
樿	*tjanʔ
燀	*tjanʔ, *tʰjan, *tʰjanʔ
戰	*tjans
闡	*tʰjanʔ
繟	*tʰjanʔ
幝	*tʰjanʔ
嘽	*tʰaːn, *tʰjanʔ
灛	*tʰjanʔ
蟬	*djan
禪	*djan, *djans
嬋	*djan
墠	*djanʔ
鱓	*djanʔ
蕇	*teːnʔ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shàn (shan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sin⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shàn
    • Wade–Giles: shan⁴
    • Yale: shàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shann
    • Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sin⁶
    • Yale: sihn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sin⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: xin⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːn²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzyenX

Rime
Character	墠
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	常演切
Baxter	dzyenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇnX/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛnX/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjænX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑianX/
Li Rong	/ʑiɛnX/
Wang Li	/ʑĭɛnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ɛnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sin6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]anʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*djanʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	墠
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shàn
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyenX ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]anʔ/
English	leveled area
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	墠
Reading #	1/1
No.	2033
Phonetic component	單
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	善
Old Chinese	/*djanʔ/

Definitions

墠

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Japanese

Kanji

墠

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): せん (sen); ぜん (zen); たん (tan)