孛

Translingual

Han character

孛 (radical 39 子+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十月弓木 (JBND), four-corner 4040₇, composition ⿱⿱十冖子)

1. comet

References

• KangXi: page 278, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6949
• Dae Jaweon: page 546, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1011, character 5
• Unihan data for U+5B5B

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Chinese

		-
simp. and trad.		孛

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bèi, bó (bei⁴, bo²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ, ㄅㄛˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bui⁶, but⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: bèi
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
    • Wade-Giles: pei⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
    • IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵¹/
      
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: bó
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
    • Wade-Giles: po²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
    • IPA ^(key): /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: bui⁶, but⁶
    • Yale: buih, buht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bui⁶, but⁹
    • IPA ^(key): /puːi̯²²/, /puːt̚²/

Middle Chinese pronunciation (孛, reconstructed)
Character (孛), Pronunciation 1/2
Initial: 並 (3) Final: 灰 Division: I			Openness: Closed Tone: Departing (H)			Fanqie: 蒲昧切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/buʌiH/	/bʱuɑ̆iH/	/buᴀiH/	/buoiH/	/bwəjH/	/buɒiH/	/buɒiH/
Character (孛), Pronunciation 2/2
Initial: 並 (3) Final: 沒 Division: I			Openness: Closed Tone: Checked (Ø)			Fanqie: 蒲没切
Zhengzhang Shangfang	Bernard Karlgren	Li Rong	Pan Wuyun	Edwin Pulleyblank	Wang Li	Shao Rongfen
/buət̚/	/bʱuət̚/	/buət̚/	/buot̚/	/bwət̚/	/buət̚/	/buət̚/

Old Chinese pronunciation (孛, reconstructed)
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character								Modern Beijing (Pinyin)								Middle Chinese								Old Chinese								English
孛								bèi								‹ bwojH ›								/*[b]ˤ[u]t-s/								comet
孛								bó								‹ bwot ›								/*[b]ˤ[u]t/								comet
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character					No.					Phonetic component					Rime group					Rime subdivision					Corresponding MC rime					Old Chinese					Notes
孛					970					孛					隊					1					佩					/*bɯːds/
孛					982					孛					物					1					勃					/*bɯːd/

Definitions

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Japanese

Kanji

孛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On: ぼつ (botsu), はい (hai)

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Korean

Hanja

孛 (pae, bol) (hangeul 패, 볼, revised pae, bol, McCune-Reischauer p'ae, pol, Yale phay, pol)

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Vietnamese

Han character

• Hán Việt: bụt

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