審判
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents |
Japanese [edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
| 審 | 判 |
Noun [edit]
審判 (hiragana しんぱん, romaji shinpan)
- judgement (of court)
- referee, umpire (for all sports)
- (tarot): Judgement; the twentieth trump or major arcana card in most traditional Tarot decks.
Coordinate terms [edit]
Synonyms [edit]
Verb [edit]
審判 + する (irregular conjugation, hiragana しんぱんする, romaji shinpan suru)
Conjugation [edit]
Conjugation of "審判する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | Imperfective (未然形) | 審判し | しんぱんし | shinpan shi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuative (連用形) | 審判し | しんぱんし | shinpan shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 審判する | しんぱんする | shinpan suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 審判する | しんぱんする | shinpan suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 審判すれ | しんぱんすれ | shinpan sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 審判せよ¹ 審判しろ² |
しんぱんせよ¹ しんぱんしろ² |
shinpan seyo¹ shinpan shiro² |
|
| Key constructions | Passive | 審判される | しんぱんされる | shinpan sareru |
| Causative | 審判させる 審判さす |
しんぱんさせる しんぱんさす |
shinpan saseru shinpan sasu |
|
| Potential | 審判できる | しんぱんできる | shinpan dekiru | |
| Volitional | 審判しよう | しんぱんしよう | shinpan shiyō | |
| Negative | 審判しない | しんぱんしない | shinpan shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 審判せず | しんぱんせず | shinpan sezu | |
| Formal | 審判します | しんぱんします | shinpan shimasu | |
| Perfective | 審判した | しんぱんした | shinpan shita | |
| Conjunctive | 審判して | しんぱんして | shinpan shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 審判すれば | しんぱんすれば | shinpan sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
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Mandarin [edit]
| simpl. | 审判 | |
|---|---|---|
| trad. | 審判 | |
Pronunciation [edit]
- IPA: [ ʂən˨˩pʰan˥˩ ]
Verb [edit]
審判 (traditional, Pinyin shěnpàn, simplified 审判)
- (Advanced Mandarin) to bring to trial; to try
References [edit]
- 1985, Jingrong (ed.) Wu, The Pinyin CHINESE-ENGLISH DICTIONARY (in Mandarin/English), Beijing, Hong Kong: The Commercial Press, ISBN 0471867969:
- 2000, Jingmin (ed.) Shao, HSK Dictionary (HSK汉语水平考试词典) (in Mandarin/English), Shanghai: Huadong Teachers College Publishers, ISBN 7561720785:
